艾滋病预防问卷的验证：一种简短的自我报告工具，用于评估 HIV 感染风险并指导行为改变。

Validation of the AIDS Prevention Questionnaire: A Brief Self-Report Instrument to Assess Risk of HIV Infection and Guide Behavioral Change.

机构信息

Salusex, Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 21, 46010, Valencia, Spain.

Salusex, Department of Clinical and Basic Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I of Castellón, Avda. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2019 Jan;23(1):272-282. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-2224-0.

DOI:10.1007/s10461-018-2224-0

PMID:30008051

Abstract

This paper describes the process of building and validating the AIDS Prevention Questionnaire (CPS), a brief HIV risk assessment measure. An initial 64-items bank was filled out by 466 young people (192 men and 274 women), aged between 17 and 26 years (M = 20.62; SD = 2.15). The exploratory factor analysis revealed five components: Knowledge about HIV, Condom Attitudes, Intentions of Condom Use, Safe sexual behavior and Stigma and discrimination towards people living with HIV. This structure was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The internal consistency for the different components ranged from .67 to .74. Moreover, CPS has a classification system that allows determining the level of risk. These results support the AIDS Prevention Questionnaire as a valid and reliable measure to detect earlier the risk for HIV infection and to design adjusted preventive interventions.

摘要

本文描述了艾滋病预防问卷（CPS）的编制和验证过程，该问卷是一种简短的 HIV 风险评估工具。最初的 64 项问卷由 466 名年龄在 17 至 26 岁之间的年轻人（192 名男性和 274 名女性）填写完成（M=20.62；SD=2.15）。探索性因素分析显示，该问卷包含五个成分：HIV 知识、 condom 态度、 condom 使用意图、安全性行为和对 HIV 感染者的污名化和歧视。验证性因素分析证实了该结构。不同成分的内部一致性系数范围为.67 至.74。此外，CPS 具有分类系统，可以确定风险水平。这些结果支持艾滋病预防问卷作为一种有效和可靠的工具，用于早期检测 HIV 感染风险，并设计相应的预防干预措施。