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长链非编码RNA促进胃癌细胞增殖并预示患者预后不良。

Long non-coding RNA promotes gastric cancer cell proliferation and predicts poor patient survival.

作者信息

Pang Ke, Ran Mao-Juan, Zou Fan-Wen, Yang Tian-Wen, He Fei

机构信息

Department of Geriatrics, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Lett. 2018 Aug;16(2):2119-2124. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.8883. Epub 2018 Jun 4.

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is a common malignancy worldwide and its pathogenesis remains unclear. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) serve an important function in cancer development, therefore identification of functional lncRNAs in GC is required. The results of the present study demonstrate that an lncRNA, , was increased in GC tissues compared with adjacent non-tumor tissues. Overexpression of was positively associated with poor survival rate, as well as with the tumor size of patients with GC. knockdown induced by specific small interfering RNAs significantly inhibited GC cell proliferation . Genome-wide analysis revealed that knockdown deregulated the cell cycle. Western blot analysis confirmed that knockdown decreased protein expression of cyclin D1 and cyclin E1 in GC cells. Taken together, the results indicated that knockdown suppressed GC cell proliferation through deregulating the cell cycle, resulting in the downregulation of cyclin D1 and cyclin E1. Therefore, expression may be an independent biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of GC.

摘要

胃癌(GC)是全球常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病机制尚不清楚。长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)在癌症发展中起重要作用,因此需要鉴定GC中的功能性lncRNAs。本研究结果表明,与相邻的非肿瘤组织相比,一种lncRNA, 在GC组织中表达增加。 的过表达与较差的生存率以及GC患者的肿瘤大小呈正相关。由特异性小干扰RNA诱导的 敲低显著抑制GC细胞增殖。全基因组分析表明, 敲低使细胞周期失调。蛋白质印迹分析证实, 敲低降低了GC细胞中细胞周期蛋白D1和细胞周期蛋白E1的蛋白表达。综上所述,结果表明 敲低通过使细胞周期失调抑制GC细胞增殖,导致细胞周期蛋白D1和细胞周期蛋白E1的下调。因此, 的表达可能是GC诊断和预后的独立生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd57/6036341/a95a50022a88/ol-16-02-2119-g00.jpg

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