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中国城市家庭财富与收入的社会决定因素

Social determinants of household wealth and income in urban China.

作者信息

Jin Yongai, Xie Yu

机构信息

Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China, China.

Center for Social Research, Peking University, China.

出版信息

Chin J Sociol. 2017 Apr;3(2):169-192. doi: 10.1177/2057150X17695689. Epub 2017 Jun 29.

DOI:10.1177/2057150X17695689
PMID:30009042
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6040816/
Abstract

Using data from a nationwide household survey-the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS)-we study how social determinants-political and market factors-are associated with wealth and income among urban households in China. Results indicate that both political and market factors contribute significantly to a household's economic wellbeing, but the political premium is substantially greater in wealth than in income. Further, political capital has a larger effect on the accumulation of housing assets, while market factors are more influential on the accumulation of non-housing assets. We propose explanations for these findings.

摘要

利用一项全国性家庭调查——中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）的数据，我们研究了社会决定因素（政治和市场因素）如何与中国城市家庭的财富和收入相关联。结果表明，政治和市场因素都对家庭的经济福祉有显著贡献，但政治因素在财富方面的溢价远高于收入方面。此外，政治资本对住房资产积累的影响更大，而市场因素对非住房资产积累的影响更大。我们对这些发现提出了解释。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2086/6040816/26729b973d93/nihms967019f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2086/6040816/b18d2216c4cf/nihms967019f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2086/6040816/a73316d2be8d/nihms967019f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2086/6040816/5baf05f1989b/nihms967019f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2086/6040816/e2da07a27067/nihms967019f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2086/6040816/26729b973d93/nihms967019f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2086/6040816/b18d2216c4cf/nihms967019f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2086/6040816/a73316d2be8d/nihms967019f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2086/6040816/5baf05f1989b/nihms967019f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2086/6040816/e2da07a27067/nihms967019f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2086/6040816/26729b973d93/nihms967019f5.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Short-term trends in China's income inequality and poverty: evidence from a longitudinal household survey.中国收入不平等与贫困的短期趋势：来自一项纵向家庭调查的证据
China Economic J. 2015;8(3):235-251. doi: 10.1080/17538963.2015.1108118. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
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The Sampling Design of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS).中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）的抽样设计
Chin J Sociol. 2015 Dec;1(4):471-484. doi: 10.1177/2057150X15614535. Epub 2015 Dec 11.
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Household Wealth in China.中国的家庭财富
Chin Sociol Rev. 2015;47(3):203-229. doi: 10.1080/21620555.2015.1032158.
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Public housing into private assets: wealth creation in urban China.公共住房转化为私人资产：中国城市的财富创造
Soc Sci Res. 2014 Jul;46:85-99. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.02.008. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
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Return to Being Black, Living in the Red: a race gap in wealth that goes beyond social origins.重回黑人，生活在红色之中：超越社会出身的财富种族差距。
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