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一个致力于计算形态发生的通用框架 第二部分——知识表示与架构。

A general framework dedicated to computational morphogenesis Part II - Knowledge representation and architecture.

作者信息

Siregar Pridi, Julen Nathalie, Hufnagl Peter, Mutter George

机构信息

Integrative BioComputing - IBC, Chantepie, France.

Integrative BioComputing - IBC, Chantepie, France.

出版信息

Biosystems. 2018 Nov;173:314-334. doi: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2018.07.002. Epub 2018 Nov 3.

Abstract

In our previous paper we introduced morphogenesis and post-embryonic life as arising from cells interacting via coupled chemical, electrical and mechanical processes occurring across multiple organization levels. We reviewed these processes from the perspectives of developmental biology and how they relate to physics-based constitutive equations that are well suited to model intercellular interactions' fields. In this paper we will describe a knowledge representation and architectural design strategy that can organize and encode the biochemical, biological and biophysical data necessary to represent and model the highly specialized and diversified cells that constitute living tissues. Since there are about 200 different types of cells in mammalian tissues, a huge amount of molecular, cellular and tissue data must be accounted for. This data cannot be incorporated in an ad hoc manner but, on the contrary, must be organized according to some sound principles. We give an overview of these principles and describe how they can be incorporated as proper features of a Knowledge Base System (KBS) dedicated to computational morphogenesis (CM).

摘要

在我们之前的论文中,我们介绍了形态发生和胚后生命,它们源于细胞通过跨多个组织层次发生的化学、电和机械过程的耦合相互作用。我们从发育生物学的角度回顾了这些过程,以及它们如何与非常适合对细胞间相互作用场进行建模的基于物理学的本构方程相关联。在本文中,我们将描述一种知识表示和架构设计策略,该策略可以组织和编码表示和模拟构成活组织的高度专业化和多样化细胞所需的生化、生物和生物物理数据。由于哺乳动物组织中大约有200种不同类型的细胞,必须考虑大量的分子、细胞和组织数据。这些数据不能以临时的方式纳入,相反,必须根据一些合理的原则进行组织。我们概述了这些原则,并描述了如何将它们作为专门用于计算形态发生(CM)的知识库系统(KBS)的适当特征纳入其中。

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