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低磷血症:虚脱的一个重要原因。

Hypophosphataemia: an important cause of collapse.

作者信息

Williams David M, Shrikrishnapalasuriyar Natasha, Price David E, Stephens Jeffrey W

机构信息

Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, UK.

Diabetes Research Unit, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jul 18;2018:bcr-2018-225821. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225821.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2018-225821
PMID:30021746
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6058165/
Abstract

We present a case of a 44-year-old man, civil servant, who presented to the emergency department (ED) following an episode of collapse. He was usually fit and well and while at work he had developed a headache with pins and needles over his face and subsequently collapsed. On arrival to ED, he had a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 4/15. There was no history of note apart from being prescribed citalopram for depression. Laboratory investigations revealed severe hypophosphataemia (phosphate 0.19 mmol/L) and no other electrolyte abnormality. He was commenced on intravenous phosphate and his GCS improved to 15 within 4 hours. Further investigations revealed no cause for his severe hypophosphataemia and repeat bloods in clinic follow-up showed a normal phosphate level.

摘要

我们报告一例44岁男性公务员病例,该患者在一次晕倒后被送往急诊科。他平时身体健康,工作时出现头痛并伴有面部针刺感,随后晕倒。到达急诊科时,他的格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分为4/15。除因抑郁症服用西酞普兰外,无其他特殊病史。实验室检查显示严重低磷血症(磷酸盐0.19 mmol/L),无其他电解质异常。他开始接受静脉输注磷酸盐治疗,4小时内GCS改善至15分。进一步检查未发现导致其严重低磷血症的原因,门诊随访复查血液显示磷酸盐水平正常。

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1
Hypophosphataemia: an important cause of collapse.低磷血症:虚脱的一个重要原因。
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jul 18;2018:bcr-2018-225821. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225821.
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本文引用的文献

1
Acute severe hyponatraemia secondary to polydipsia and associated herbal remedy use.继发于烦渴和相关草药使用的急性重度低钠血症。
BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Sep 28;2016:bcr2016216348. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-216348.
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Tumour-induced osteomalacia: a literature review and a case report.肿瘤诱导的骨软化症:文献综述与病例报告
World J Surg Oncol. 2016 Jan 8;14(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12957-015-0763-7.
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Mitral valve prolapse and electrolyte abnormality: a dangerous combination for ventricular arrhythmias.二尖瓣脱垂与电解质异常:室性心律失常的危险组合。
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 May 14;2014:bcr2014205055. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-205055.
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Cardiac arrest: first presentation of anorexia nervosa.心脏骤停:神经性厌食症的首次表现。
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Oct 3;2013:bcr2013200876. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-200876.
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Hypophosphataemia as a cause of acute confusional state.低磷血症作为急性意识模糊状态的一个病因。
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Oct 6;2012:bcr2012006960. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006960.
6
Multiple brain lesions in a young man with hypernatraemia.一名高钠血症年轻男性的多处脑损伤。
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Mar 8;2012:bcr1120115198. doi: 10.1136/bcr.11.2011.5198.
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Tumor-induced osteomalacia: an important cause of adult-onset hypophosphatemic osteomalacia in China: Report of 39 cases and review of the literature.肿瘤相关性骨软化症:中国成人发病低磷性骨软化症的重要原因:39 例报告并文献复习。
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Approach to the hypophosphatemic patient.低磷血症患者的处理方法。
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Status epilepticus secondary to milk-alkali syndrome induced by hypercalcemia (oral antacids).由高钙血症(口服抗酸剂)引起的乳碱综合征继发癫痫持续状态。
Seizure. 2011 Oct;20(8):659-61. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2011.03.011. Epub 2011 Apr 22.
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