Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz Research and Development Centre, 6947 Hwy #7, Agassiz, BC V0M 1A0, Canada.
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Fredericton Research and Development Centre, 850 Lincoln Road, Fredericton, NB E3B 1L7, Canada.
Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2018 Jun;27:9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2018.01.011. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
Biological control of pests with their natural enemies essentially consists of planned invasions, with the opportunity to select both the invader and the invaded environment. Recent advances in invasion science link 'intrinsic invasion factors' (life history and behavioral traits) with invader success; connect 'extrinsic invasion factors' (abiotic and biotic aspects of the invaded environment) with environmental invasibility; and demonstrate that their interaction leads not only to ecologically driven variability but also to rapid evolutionary change in biocontrol systems. However, current theory and empirical evidence from invasion science have not yet been extensively adopted into biological control research and practice.
利用天敌来进行生物防治害虫，本质上是一种有计划的入侵，使人们有机会同时选择入侵物种和被入侵环境。入侵生物学的最新进展将“内在入侵因素”（生活史和行为特征）与入侵物种的成功联系起来；将“外在入侵因素”（被入侵环境的非生物和生物方面）与环境的可入侵性联系起来；并表明它们的相互作用不仅导致生态驱动的可变性，而且导致生物防治系统的快速进化变化。然而，入侵生物学的现有理论和实证证据尚未被广泛应用于生物防治研究和实践中。
