Chiang Yi-Hsuan, Beckstead Jason W, Lo Su-Chen, Yang Chiu-Yueh
College of Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei City 11221, Taiwan.
College of Public Health, University of South Florida Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018 Aug;32(4):585-590. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2018.03.014. Epub 2018 Mar 13.
This study was to investigate the association of auditory hallucinations and anxiety symptoms with depressive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia for three months. The participants (N = 189) were evaluated using Characteristics of Auditory Hallucination Questionnaire (CAHQ), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Beck Depression Inventory-II. Forty-two participants suffered from depressive symptoms at both baseline and 3-month follow-up. Higher CAHQ and BAI at both periods predicted depressive symptoms at three-month end. Being male, increased severity of CAHQ and BAI were risk factors of depressive symptoms. Psychiatric professionals must educate patients to manage auditory hallucinations and anxiety symptoms to decrease depressive symptoms.
本研究旨在调查精神分裂症患者三个月内幻听和焦虑症状与抑郁症状之间的关联。使用幻听问卷特征量表（CAHQ）、贝克焦虑量表（BAI）和贝克抑郁量表第二版对189名参与者进行评估。42名参与者在基线和3个月随访时均患有抑郁症状。两个时期较高的CAHQ和BAI得分预测了三个月末的抑郁症状。男性、CAHQ和BAI严重程度增加是抑郁症状的危险因素。精神科专业人员必须教育患者管理幻听和焦虑症状以减轻抑郁症状。
