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10 岁至<40 岁人群中 1 型糖尿病交换诊所注册研究中的血脂异常和他汀类药物使用情况。

Dyslipidaemia and statin use in individuals aged 10 to <40 years in the T1D Exchange clinic registry.

机构信息

Baylor College of Medicine, Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Houston, Texas.

Jaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, Florida.

出版信息

Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019 Jan;21(1):170-172. doi: 10.1111/dom.13475. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

Abstract

For individuals aged 10 to <40 years with type 1 diabetes and dyslipidaemia, US national guidelines recommend consideration of statin therapy based on age, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level and other cardiovascular risk factors. We evaluated dyslipidaemia prevalence, statin therapy use, and associations between not meeting target LDL-C [<100 mg/dL (<5.55 mmol/L)] and other cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in individuals aged 10 to <40 years in the T1D Exchange clinic registry. In 7223 participants, statin use was 2% in 10 to <18 year olds, 4% in 18 to <25 year olds, and 21% in 25 to <40 year olds. Individuals not on statin therapy with LDL-C above target were more likely to have ≥1 additional CVD risk factor(s) than those with LDL-C in the target range for all age groups (all P < 0.01). While most individuals not on statin therapy had LDL-C in the target range, those who did not were more likely to have ≥1 additional CVD risk factor(s), and therefore longitudinal study of lipid levels and statin use is needed to see if treatment of dyslipidaemia to target LDL-C levels may lower the risk of future CVD in individuals aged 10 to <40 years with type 1 diabetes.

摘要

对于年龄在 10 岁至<40 岁、患有 1 型糖尿病和血脂异常的个体,美国国家指南建议根据年龄、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平和其他心血管危险因素考虑使用他汀类药物治疗。我们评估了年龄在 10 岁至<40 岁的 T1D Exchange 诊所登记处的个体中血脂异常的患病率、他汀类药物的使用情况以及未达到 LDL-C 目标(<100mg/dL(<5.55mmol/L))与其他心血管疾病(CVD)危险因素之间的关系。在 7223 名参与者中,10 至<18 岁者他汀类药物使用率为 2%,18 至<25 岁者为 4%,25 至<40 岁者为 21%。与 LDL-C 处于目标范围内的个体相比,未接受他汀类药物治疗且 LDL-C 高于目标值的个体更有可能具有≥1 个额外的 CVD 危险因素(所有 P<0.01)。尽管大多数未接受他汀类药物治疗的个体的 LDL-C 处于目标范围内,但这些个体更有可能具有≥1 个额外的 CVD 危险因素,因此需要对血脂水平和他汀类药物使用进行纵向研究,以观察针对 LDL-C 水平治疗血脂异常是否可能降低 10 岁至<40 岁患有 1 型糖尿病的个体未来发生 CVD 的风险。

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