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我们目前用于家庭血液透析管理的方法。

Methods We Currently Use for Home Hemodialysis Management.

作者信息

Sasaki Yusuke, Ogawa Tomonari, Kanayama Yuki, Tokui Kenta, Morita Takashi, Yasuda Kunihiko, Okada Yoshimi, Hara Hiroaki, Shimizu Taisuke, Hasegawa Hajime

出版信息

Contrib Nephrol. 2018;196:237-242. doi: 10.1159/000485728. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Abstract

There are approximately 1,330,000 chronic renal failure patients in Japan, and over 30,000 patients are introduced to dialysis therapy annually. By the end of 2015, there were over 320,000 dialysis patients in Japan. Various groups have been working hard to educate all people involved including the patient, their families, doctors, nurses, and caregivers on three important topics: hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation. Recently, there has been a growing interest in home hemodialysis. Although peritoneal dialysis has existed in Japan for a long time, the number of peritoneal dialysis patients in Japan has not been increasing. Only 3% of the total number of dialysis treatments done here are peritoneal. Despite these circumstances, home hemodialysis therapy has been gaining attention in Japan, which is a big breakthrough. We are at the frontier of improving dialysis; however, introducing home hemodialysis has been a difficult obstacle to overcome. Here, we would like to present our methods of introducing home hemodialysis and how we have dealt with this challenge.

摘要

日本约有133万名慢性肾衰竭患者,每年有超过3万名患者开始接受透析治疗。截至2015年底,日本的透析患者超过32万。各个团体一直在努力就血液透析、腹膜透析和肾移植这三个重要主题对包括患者、其家属、医生、护士和护理人员在内的所有相关人员进行教育。最近,家庭血液透析越来越受到关注。尽管腹膜透析在日本已经存在很长时间了,但日本的腹膜透析患者数量并未增加。这里进行的透析治疗总数中只有3%是腹膜透析。尽管如此,家庭血液透析疗法在日本一直备受关注,这是一个重大突破。我们处于改善透析的前沿;然而,引入家庭血液透析一直是一个难以克服的障碍。在此,我们想介绍我们引入家庭血液透析的方法以及我们是如何应对这一挑战的。

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