Servicio de Radioisótopos, Centro de Investigación, Tecnología e Innovación, Universidad de Sevilla, Av. Reina Mercedes 4B, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
Laboratorio de Control de Calidad de los Recursos Pesqueros, Agencia de Gestión Agraria y Pesquera de Andalucía, Ctra. Punta Umbría-Cartaya, km 12., 21459 El Rompido, Huelva, Spain.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Aug;133:711-716. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.034. Epub 2018 Jun 22.
In this study, the activity concentrations of Po and Pb were determined in different types of bivalve molluscs sampled during the period of May 2014-June 2015 along the Andalusian littoral. Radioactivity concentrations of Po were determined through alpha-particle spectrometry using Po as an internal tracer. Radioactivity concentrations of Pb were determined through low-level gamma-ray spectrometry. The activity concentrations of Po and Pb varied between 40 ± 2 and 515 ± 9 Bq kg dry weight (d.w.), and ND (lower than limit of detection) and 73 ± 10 Bq kg d.w., respectively. The committed effective dose to humans was calculated to range from 39 to 477 μSv year. Radioactivity and dose levels were compared with previous studies from other countries.
在这项研究中,我们测定了 2014 年 5 月至 2015 年 6 月期间沿安达卢西亚沿海采集的不同类型双壳贝类中 Po 和 Pb 的活度浓度。利用 Po 作为内标,通过α粒子谱法测定 Po 的放射性活度浓度。利用低水平γ射线谱法测定 Pb 的放射性活度浓度。Po 和 Pb 的活度浓度在 40±2 到 515±9 Bq·kg-1 干重(d.w.)之间,ND(低于检测限)到 73±10 Bq·kg-1 d.w.之间。对人类的估算有效剂量范围为 39 至 477 μSv·年。将放射性和剂量水平与来自其他国家的先前研究进行了比较。