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在安达卢西亚海岸的双壳类软体动物中,钋和铅的基线活度浓度及剂量评估。

Baseline activity concentration of Po and Pb and dose assessment in bivalve molluscs at the Andalusian coast.

机构信息

Servicio de Radioisótopos, Centro de Investigación, Tecnología e Innovación, Universidad de Sevilla, Av. Reina Mercedes 4B, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.

Laboratorio de Control de Calidad de los Recursos Pesqueros, Agencia de Gestión Agraria y Pesquera de Andalucía, Ctra. Punta Umbría-Cartaya, km 12., 21459 El Rompido, Huelva, Spain.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Aug;133:711-716. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.034. Epub 2018 Jun 22.

Abstract

In this study, the activity concentrations of Po and Pb were determined in different types of bivalve molluscs sampled during the period of May 2014-June 2015 along the Andalusian littoral. Radioactivity concentrations of Po were determined through alpha-particle spectrometry using Po as an internal tracer. Radioactivity concentrations of Pb were determined through low-level gamma-ray spectrometry. The activity concentrations of Po and Pb varied between 40 ± 2 and 515 ± 9 Bq kg dry weight (d.w.), and ND (lower than limit of detection) and 73 ± 10 Bq kg d.w., respectively. The committed effective dose to humans was calculated to range from 39 to 477 μSv year. Radioactivity and dose levels were compared with previous studies from other countries.

摘要

在这项研究中,我们测定了 2014 年 5 月至 2015 年 6 月期间沿安达卢西亚沿海采集的不同类型双壳贝类中 Po 和 Pb 的活度浓度。利用 Po 作为内标,通过α粒子谱法测定 Po 的放射性活度浓度。利用低水平γ射线谱法测定 Pb 的放射性活度浓度。Po 和 Pb 的活度浓度在 40±2 到 515±9 Bq·kg-1 干重(d.w.)之间,ND(低于检测限)到 73±10 Bq·kg-1 d.w.之间。对人类的估算有效剂量范围为 39 至 477 μSv·年。将放射性和剂量水平与来自其他国家的先前研究进行了比较。

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