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高强度间歇离心训练中的耗氧量、主观疲劳感知和运动愉悦感。

Oxygen consumption, rate of perceived exertion and enjoyment in high-intensity interval eccentric cycling.

机构信息

a Centre for Exercise and Sport Science Research, School of Medical and Health Science, Edith Cowan University , Joondalup , Australia.

出版信息

Eur J Sport Sci. 2018 Nov;18(10):1390-1397. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2018.1498131. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Abstract

The objectives of this article are to compare oxygen consumption (VO) and perceptual responses between continuous and interval eccentric cycling protocols in order to test the hypothesis that metabolic demand and enjoyment would be greater for interval than continuous eccentric cycling protocols. Eleven recreationally active men (n = 9) and women (32.6 ± 9.4 years) performed a concentric cycling test to determine peak power output (PPO) followed by five eccentric cycling protocols on separate occasions: continuous eccentric cycling at 60% of PPO for 20 min at 60 rpm (CONT) and 13.2 min at 90 rpm (CONT), 4 × 4 min at 75% of PPO with 2-min rest (INT), 12 × 1 min at 100% of PPO with 1-min rest (INT) and 10 × 1 min at 150% of PPO with 1-min rest (INT). Gas exchange and power output were recorded continuously, and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) and enjoyment were assessed after each exercise. Total VO including the rest periods was the greatest (p < 0.0001) during INT (382 ± 73 ml kg) and lowest (p < 0.0001) during CONT (146 ± 27 ml kg). Total VO during INT (312 ± 59 ml kg) was greater (p < 0.0001) than CONT (246 ± 63 ml kg) and INT (257 ± 42 ml kg). RPE was greater (p < 0.0001) after INT (17 ± 2) than other conditions, but perceived enjoyment was not significantly different between protocols. It was concluded that the interval protocols increased metabolic demand without increasing RPE and enjoyment. It appears that high-intensity interval protocols can be used in eccentric cycling prescription.

摘要

本文的目的是比较连续和间歇离心训练方案的耗氧量(VO)和感知反应,以检验代谢需求和愉悦感会因间歇离心训练方案而大于连续离心训练方案的假设。11 名有经验的男性(n=9)和女性(32.6±9.4 岁)进行了一次向心训练测试,以确定峰值功率输出(PPO),然后在不同的场合进行了五次离心训练方案:以 60%的 PPO 在 60rpm 下连续离心 20 分钟(CONT)和 13.2 分钟在 90rpm 下(CONT),以 75%的 PPO 进行 4×4 分钟,休息 2 分钟(INT),以 100%的 PPO 进行 12×1 分钟,休息 1 分钟(INT),以 150%的 PPO 进行 10×1 分钟,休息 1 分钟(INT)。连续记录气体交换和功率输出,在每次运动后评估感知用力(RPE)和愉悦感。包括休息期在内的总 VO 在 INT 时最大(p<0.0001)(382±73ml/kg),在 CONT 时最低(p<0.0001)(146±27ml/kg)。INT 时的总 VO(312±59ml/kg)大于 CONT(246±63ml/kg)和 INT(257±42ml/kg)(p<0.0001)。INT 后的 RPE 更高(p<0.0001)(17±2),但各方案之间的感知愉悦感没有显著差异。结论是,间歇方案增加了代谢需求,而没有增加 RPE 和愉悦感。似乎高强度间歇方案可以用于离心运动方案。

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