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社会资本对护理临床风险管理的影响:伊朗公立教育医院的一项调查

The impact of social capital on clinical risk management in nursing: a survey in Iranian public educational hospitals.

作者信息

Jafari Mehdi, Pourtaleb Arefeh, Khodayari-Zarnaq Rahim

机构信息

Department of Health Services Management School of Health Management and Information Sciences Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.

School of Management and Medical Informatics Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2018 Apr 15;5(3):285-291. doi: 10.1002/nop2.141. eCollection 2018 Jul.

Abstract

AIM

This study aimed to explore the social capital impact on clinical risk management from nurses' viewpoints.

DESIGN

This was a cross-sectional and analytical study conduct in six public educational hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS).

METHOD

Questionnaires were used as the data collection tool. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, parametric and non-parametric tests by SPSS 16 at a significance level of 0.05.

RESULTS

Risk management, social capital and all its three dimensions evaluated in moderate level. It is confirmed that the social capital is one of the factors associated with the improvement of clinical risk management. There was a significant relationship between clinical risk management and social capital. In this respect, hospital managers and decision-makers could enhance clinical risk management by identifying and increasing different dimensions of social capital which consequently led to have a better patient safety culture in hospitals.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在从护士的角度探讨社会资本对临床风险管理的影响。

设计

这是一项横断面分析研究,在德黑兰医科大学(TUMS)附属的六所公立教育医院进行。

方法

采用问卷调查作为数据收集工具。使用SPSS 16对数据进行描述性统计分析、参数检验和非参数检验,显著性水平为0.05。

结果

风险管理、社会资本及其三个维度的评估处于中等水平。证实社会资本是与临床风险管理改善相关的因素之一。临床风险管理与社会资本之间存在显著关系。在这方面,医院管理人员和决策者可以通过识别和增加社会资本的不同维度来加强临床风险管理,从而在医院营造更好的患者安全文化。

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