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初级卫生保健中护士护理慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者面临的挑战。

The nurse's challenge of caring for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary health care.

作者信息

Gustafsson Tanja, Nordeman Lena

机构信息

Research and Development Center Södra Älvsborg Närhälsan, Research and Development Primary Health Care Region Västra Götaland Borås Sweden.

Närhälsan Fristad Primary Health Care Center Borås Sweden.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2018 Mar 15;5(3):292-299. doi: 10.1002/nop2.135. eCollection 2018 Jul.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.135
PMID:30062022
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6056438/
Abstract

AIM

The aim was to describe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease nurses' experiences of caring for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary health care.

DESIGN

Descriptive qualitative research.

METHODS

Ten asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease specialized nurses were interviewed. Systematic Text Condensation by Malterud was used to analyse the data.

RESULTS

Two main categories were found: the patient-nurse relationship and available resources. Several challenges emerged when connecting with patients and the nurses found it difficult to individualize care. They struggled with a lack of time and support from other professionals. Being responsible for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease practice was experienced as positive, but could become overwhelming. The asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease nurses described several challenges and the need for support and resources to provide the best possible care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

摘要

目的

旨在描述哮喘与慢性阻塞性肺疾病护士在初级卫生保健中护理慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的经历。

设计

描述性定性研究。

方法

对十名哮喘与慢性阻塞性肺疾病专科护士进行访谈。采用马尔特鲁德的系统文本浓缩法分析数据。

结果

发现了两个主要类别:护患关系和可用资源。与患者沟通时出现了几个挑战,护士们发现难以实现个性化护理。他们因时间不足和缺乏其他专业人员的支持而困扰。负责哮喘与慢性阻塞性肺疾病护理工作被认为是积极的,但可能会不堪重负。哮喘与慢性阻塞性肺疾病护士描述了几个挑战,以及为慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者提供最佳护理所需的支持和资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7cc/6056438/f89c529e7bec/NOP2-5-292-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7cc/6056438/f89c529e7bec/NOP2-5-292-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7cc/6056438/f89c529e7bec/NOP2-5-292-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Patient-related complexity of care: a challenge or overwhelming burden for nurses - a qualitative study.与患者相关的护理复杂性:对护士来说是挑战还是难以承受的负担——一项定性研究
Scand J Caring Sci. 2018 Mar;32(1):204-212. doi: 10.1111/scs.12449. Epub 2017 May 5.
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Systematic text condensation: a strategy for qualitative analysis.
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Scand J Public Health. 2012 Dec;40(8):795-805. doi: 10.1177/1403494812465030.
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Barriers to adherence to COPD guidelines among primary care providers.基层医疗服务提供者遵循 COPD 指南的障碍。
Respir Med. 2012 Mar;106(3):374-81. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2011.09.010. Epub 2011 Oct 13.
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Person-centered care--ready for prime time.以患者为中心的护理——已准备好迎接黄金时代。
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COPD health care in Sweden - A study in primary and secondary care.瑞典的 COPD 医疗保健 - 初级和二级保健的研究。
Respir Med. 2010 Mar;104(3):404-11. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.10.007. Epub 2009 Dec 5.
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Exploring the care needs of patients with advanced COPD: an overview of the literature.探讨晚期 COPD 患者的护理需求:文献综述。
Respir Med. 2010 Feb;104(2):159-65. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.09.007. Epub 2009 Oct 8.
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The asthma/COPD nurses' experience of educating patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary health care.哮喘/慢性阻塞性肺疾病护士在初级卫生保健中对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行教育的经验。
Scand J Caring Sci. 2010 Mar;24(1):147-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2009.00698.x. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
10
Communication and self-management education at nurse-led COPD clinics in primary health care.初级卫生保健中护士主导的 COPD 诊所的沟通和自我管理教育。
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