Carli G, Bonifazi M, Lodi L, Lupo C, Martelli G, Viti A
Int J Sports Med. 1986 Feb;7(1):36-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1025732.
Hormonal and metabolic parameters were studied for two teams after a football match. Blood samples were collected before the start, at half-time, at the end, and 45 and 90 min after the end of the game. In the first team, ACTH, cortisol, and lactate levels increased significantly during the whole match to resume basal levels in the fourth sample (45 min after the end of play). HGH, prolactin, and blood glucose were found to be increased only at half-time. The second team had an intense and long warm-up period before the match and the lactate concentrations were already elevated in the first sample. All the other parameters, except ACTH and glucose, displayed a pattern similar to that of the first team. The differences in the time courses of the hormonal and metabolic values are discussed.
对两支球队在一场足球比赛后的激素和代谢参数进行了研究。在比赛开始前、半场休息时、比赛结束时以及比赛结束后45分钟和90分钟采集血样。在第一支球队中，促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH）、皮质醇和乳酸水平在整个比赛过程中显著升高，在第四个样本（比赛结束后45分钟）恢复到基础水平。发现生长激素（HGH）、催乳素和血糖仅在半场休息时升高。第二支球队在比赛前有一个激烈且持续时间长的热身期，第一个样本中的乳酸浓度就已经升高。除ACTH和葡萄糖外，所有其他参数呈现出与第一支球队相似的模式。文中讨论了激素和代谢值随时间变化过程中的差异。
