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护士联系讲师对护生在临床学习环境中面临挑战的看法:一项定性研究。

Nurse link lecturers' perceptions of the challenges facing student nurses in clinical learning environments: A qualitative study.

机构信息

Buckinghamshire New University, School of Nursing and Allied Health, 106 Oxford Road, Uxbridge, UB8 INA, United Kingdom.

King's College, London, School of Education, Communication and Society, Faculty of Social Science & Public Policy, King's College London, 1/21 Waterloo Bridge Wing, Franklin-Wilkins Building, Waterloo Rd, London, SE1 9NH, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2018 Sep;32:78-83. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2018.07.012. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Abstract

In the United Kingdom student nurses spend approximately half of their education programme in a practical setting commonly referred to as the Clinical Learning Environment (CLE). The significant amount of time student nurses spend in CLEs, combined with reports of negative experiences, indicate that it is important to consider the challenges of learning within this environment. Nurse Link Lecturers spend up to 20% of their teaching time supporting student nurses in CLEs. Link lecturers' proximity to the CLE means that they are well-placed to articulate the challenges facing student nurses in this context. This paper reports on a study that used interviews and focus groups to collect experienced adult field Link Lecturers' views on the challenges facing student nurses in CLEs. Link Lecturers reported that students often find themselves in polarised positions of either 'fitting in' with the pressures of the environment and thereby potentially gaining 'access to learning' opportunities or 'falling out' and merely 'learning to get through' their placement. Mentors were thought to have a significant influence on student nurses' negotiation of learning. This insight is timely due to the changes in supervisory and assessment arrangements required by the new Nursing and Midwifery Council Standards (NMC, 2018).

摘要

在英国,护生大约有一半的教育课程是在一个被称为临床学习环境(CLE)的实践环境中完成的。护生在 CLE 中花费了大量的时间,再加上负面经历的报告,这表明考虑在这种环境中学习的挑战是很重要的。护士联络讲师将高达 20%的教学时间用于支持 CLE 中的护生。联络讲师与 CLE 的接近程度意味着他们能够很好地阐明护生在这方面面临的挑战。本文报告了一项使用访谈和焦点小组收集有经验的成人现场联络讲师对护生在 CLE 中面临的挑战的看法的研究。联络讲师报告说,学生经常发现自己处于两极化的位置,要么“适应”环境的压力,从而有可能获得“学习”机会,要么“脱离”,只是“勉强完成”他们的实习。导师被认为对学生护士的学习谈判有重大影响。由于新的护理和助产士理事会标准(NMC,2018 年)要求改变监督和评估安排,因此这一观点非常及时。

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