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支持助产实践为基础的课程:联络讲师的作用。

Supporting the midwifery practice-based curriculum: the role of the link lecturer.

机构信息

School of Midwifery and Child Health, Faculty of Health and Social Care Sciences, Kingston University/St George's University of London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2012 Nov;32(8):924-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.09.017. Epub 2011 Nov 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is essential that Approved Education Institutions (AEIs) support practice learning to the education standards required by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC, 2009). Evaluating whether midwife lecturers bring a unique contribution to the outcomes of preregistration midwifery education programmes was investigated through a national research project (Fraser et al., 2011). The study task addressed in this paper was to establish which roles and responsibilities of lecturers have most impact on student learning and capability as midwives and provide best support for mentors' teaching and assessment decisions.

METHODS

Data were collected through United Kingdom (UK) wide survey of Lead Midwives for Education, midwife lecturers and questionnaires and focus groups of student midwives from six case study sites. An activity analysis tool was completed by lecturers in these sites, as well as individual interviews with LMEs and Programme Leads.

FINDINGS

The nature of midwife lecturers' engagement with practice is variable and is determined by the particular organisation model used. There is an overall agreement that midwife lecturers have a vital role in supporting the practice based curriculum. Key findings highlight the link lecturer role in supporting students, participating in assessments, supporting mentors and maintaining clinical credibility. Enhancements and deterrents to undertaking the link role are also outlined. These findings are relevant to health care programmes worldwide where clinical practice is an essential component.

IMPLICATIONS

contribution to knowledge development about models to support and enhance practice-based learning.

摘要

背景

支持实践学习以达到护理和助产学理事会(NMC,2009 年)要求的教育标准,这对批准的教育机构(AEIs)来说至关重要。通过一项国家研究项目(Fraser 等人,2011 年),调查了助产讲师是否为注册前助产教育计划的成果带来独特的贡献。本文研究任务是确定讲师的哪些角色和职责对学生作为助产士的学习和能力有最大影响,并为导师的教学和评估决策提供最佳支持。

方法

通过对全英教育领导助产士、助产讲师的调查以及来自六个案例研究地点的学生助产士的问卷调查和焦点小组收集数据。这些地点的讲师使用活动分析工具完成,并对 LME 和项目负责人进行了个人访谈。

发现

助产讲师与实践的参与性质是可变的,取决于所使用的特定组织模式。人们普遍认为,助产讲师在支持基于实践的课程方面发挥着至关重要的作用。主要发现强调了讲师在支持学生、参与评估、支持导师和维护临床可信度方面的作用。还概述了承担联系角色的增强因素和障碍。这些发现与全球医疗保健计划相关,因为临床实践是其中的重要组成部分。

启示

对支持和增强基于实践的学习模式的知识发展做出了贡献。

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