University of Southern Denmark, National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.
The Council on Health and Disease Prevention, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2018 Jul;79(4):561-566.
This study examined whether social inequality in frequent drunkenness among Danish adolescents changed from 1991 to 2014.
We used data from the international Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, which provided nationally representative samples of 15-year-olds from seven comparable cross-sectional studies in Denmark (N = 8,655). The students provided data about frequency of drunkenness and parents' occupation.
In total, 38.6% reported to have been drunk at least four times, decreasing from 44.2% in 1991 to 21.2% in 2014. Most of the decrease took place in the latter part of the period. This decrease was found in all occupational social classes, but there was no change in absolute social inequality in drunkenness four or more times reported from 1991 to 2014. The sex- and yearadjusted odds ratio for frequent drunkenness was 0.80, 95% CI [0.70, 0.93] in low compared with high occupational social class. The statistical interaction between survey year and occupational social class was insignificant (p = .3601); that is, there was no change in relative social inequality in frequent drunkenness over time.
Drunkenness was more prevalent among adolescents from the high occupational social class, and this social inequality did not change from 1991 to 2014.
本研究旨在探讨丹麦青少年中频繁酗酒的社会不平等现象是否在 1991 年至 2014 年间发生了变化。
我们使用了国际学生健康行为纵向研究（HBSC）的数据，该研究提供了来自丹麦七个具有可比性的横断面研究的 15 岁学生的全国代表性样本（N=8655）。学生提供了关于酗酒频率和父母职业的信息。
共有 38.6%的学生报告至少醉酒过四次，从 1991 年的 44.2%下降到 2014 年的 21.2%。大部分下降发生在该期间的后期。这种下降在所有职业社会阶层中都存在，但从 1991 年到 2014 年，报告醉酒四次或更多次的绝对社会不平等程度并没有变化。与高职业社会阶层相比，低职业社会阶层频繁酗酒的性别和年份调整比值比为 0.80（95%CI[0.70，0.93]）。调查年份和职业社会阶层之间的统计学交互作用不显著（p=0.3601），即频繁酗酒的相对社会不平等程度在这段时间内没有变化。
酗酒在高职业社会阶层的青少年中更为普遍，而且这种社会不平等现象自 1991 年以来并没有改变。
