Majewski A, Rosenthal H, Wagner H H
Rofo. 1986 Mar;144(3):343-50. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1048799.
The article reports on 200 patients with histologically verified carcinomas of the breast in whom both real time mammasonography and grid mammography were performed. The indications for additional use of real time sonography in the diagnosis of malignant diseases of the female breast were a palpable node or a suspicious finding in mammography. All patients were examined with a high resolution realtime scanner with a 7.5 MHz transducer. The diagnostic criteria of sound deep to the mass (type I-IV), the regularity of the conteur of the mass, and the presence or absence of internal echoes. The typical sonographic features of histologically different types of carcinoma of the female breast are demonstrated by means of case examples. Mammasonography offers a high degree of accuracy in preoperative differential diagnostic assessment of tumour status in malignant processes of the breast. The combined mammographic-sonographic evaluation is the method of choice in clinical evaluation of masses of the female breast.
本文报道了200例经组织学证实的乳腺癌患者，这些患者均接受了实时乳腺超声检查和乳腺钼靶检查。在女性乳腺恶性疾病诊断中额外使用实时超声检查的指征为可触及结节或乳腺钼靶检查中的可疑发现。所有患者均使用配备7.5 MHz探头的高分辨率实时扫描仪进行检查。观察肿块后方回声（I-IV型）、肿块轮廓的规整性以及内部回声的有无等诊断标准。通过病例示例展示了女性不同组织学类型乳腺癌的典型超声特征。乳腺超声检查在术前对乳腺恶性病变的肿瘤状态进行鉴别诊断评估时具有较高的准确性。乳腺钼靶和超声联合评估是女性乳腺肿块临床评估的首选方法。
