Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Poult Sci. 2018 Dec 1;97(12):4159-4166. doi: 10.3382/ps/pey301.
Improvements in genetics, feed, and housing have dramatically reduced the time required for broilers to reach market weight. However, some advocacy organizations have argued that the improvements in productivity have been accompanied by reductions in animal welfare and meat quality, prompting retailers to consider policies that either set a minimum number of days of production or require slower-growing heritage breeds. The overriding purpose of this project is to determine the market potential and consumer willingness-to-pay for chicken breast with different labels, with primary focus on slow growth labels. A national survey of over 2,000 US chicken consumers was conducted. A choice experiment, which simulates retail purchases, was included to compare slow growth chicken breast demand for consumers exposed to different types of information and who made choices in the presence or absence of brands. Willingness-to-pay for slow growth chicken, and importance of the attribute in consumer choice, is sensitive to the information provided and is generally lower in importance than other labels, except when consumers are provided pro slow growth information. There are multiple market segments consisting of consumers with distinct preferences for chicken breast attributes. Depending on the treatment in question, 30 to 40% of consumers are insensitive to price changes. If presented with a pairwise choice between slow growth chicken priced at a $0.72/lb premium, an estimated extra cost of slow growth, and an unlabeled chicken breast, slow growth is projected to be chosen by 37, 48, and 35% of respondents in the no added information, pro slow growth, and anti slow growth information conditions, respectively.
遗传学、饲料和饲养环境的进步大大缩短了肉鸡达到上市体重所需的时间。然而,一些倡导组织认为,生产力的提高伴随着动物福利和肉质的下降,这促使零售商考虑制定一些政策,要么设定最短的生产天数,要么要求使用生长速度较慢的传统品种。本项目的主要目的是确定具有不同标签的鸡胸肉的市场潜力和消费者支付意愿,主要关注生长缓慢的标签。对超过 2000 名美国鸡肉消费者进行了一项全国性调查。包括一项选择实验,模拟零售购买,以比较接触不同类型信息的消费者对生长缓慢的鸡胸肉的需求,以及在有或没有品牌的情况下做出选择的情况。消费者对生长缓慢的鸡肉的支付意愿和该属性在消费者选择中的重要性对所提供的信息敏感,并且通常比其他标签的重要性低,除非消费者提供了支持生长缓慢的信息。有多个市场细分群体,由对鸡胸肉属性有不同偏好的消费者组成。根据具体的处理方式,30%至 40%的消费者对价格变化不敏感。如果在没有额外信息、支持生长缓慢和反对生长缓慢的信息条件下,分别以每磅 0.72 美元的溢价、生长缓慢的估计额外成本和未贴标签的鸡胸肉进行成对选择,预计 37%、48%和 35%的受访者会选择生长缓慢的鸡胸肉。