Facilitation of lumbar monosynaptic reflexes by locus coeruleus in the rat.

The present study was initiated to delineate whether species difference exists between cats and rats in the descending influence of locus coeruleus (LC) on spinal motoneuronal activity. In male Sprague-Dawley rats anesthetized with chloral hydrate (400 mg/kg, i.p.), localized activation of LC promoted an exclusive facilitation of lumbar spinal extensor and flexor monosynaptic reflexes (MSRs). Such LC-evoked potentiations may vary in degree (37.5-147.4%), duration (70.6-72.9 ms) and latency (3.0-5.5 ms) among different animals. While minimally affecting the control MSRs, the alpha 1-adrenoceptor blocker prazosin (20 micrograms/kg, i.v.) significantly antagonized the enhancing effect of the LC on MSRs, suggesting the participation of noradrenergic neurotransmission in the process. Since these results are in general agreement with previous observations from our laboratory on the cat, we conclude that the LC exerts similar facilitatory actions on both extensor and flexor motoneuron activity of the hindlimb in at least two animal species, rat and cat.