Choi Catherine J, Tran Ann Q, Tse David T
a Department of Ophthalmology , Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami , FL , USA.
b Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , Bascom Palmer Eye Institute , Miami , FL , USA.
Orbit. 2019 Jun;38(3):199-204. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2018.1505920. Epub 2018 Aug 8.
: To describe a novel technique of using a hard palate-dermis fat composite graft (HPDFG) for reconstruction of a contracted anophthalmic socket. : Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series of four patients who underwent HPDFG placement by one surgeon between 2010 and 2017. : Six harvested HPDFGs were placed in four patients with contracted anophthalmic sockets. A harvested hard palate graft (HPG) and a dermis fat graft (DFG) were adjoined with sutures to form a composite graft. All adhesions and symblephara between the eyelid and the anterior surface of the anophthalmic socket were lysed. The HPG component was attached to the tarsal margin to vertically lengthen the eyelid. The free edge of the DFG was sutured to the cut edge of the bulbar conjunctiva to simultaneously expand the anterior conjunctival surface area and fornix volume. The line of union between the two grafts formed the apex of the new fornix. Four HPDFG were used to reconstruct both the upper and lower lid fornices in two severely contracted sockets. Three patients received post-operative 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) injections. Three patients underwent additional revisions with buccal mucous membrane graft, amniotic membrane graft, full-thickness skin graft, pedicle flap, and dermal fillers. All four patients achieved excellent cosmesis and comfortable prosthesis fit. : Composite HPDFG is an effective method of reconstructing a contracted anophthalmic socket by restoring volume, lengthening the posterior lamella, and expanding the fornix to allow for successful prosthesis retention. Adjunctive use of 5-FU injections can delay post-operative cicatrization.
描述一种使用硬腭-真皮脂肪复合移植片(HPDFG)重建萎缩性无眼球眼窝的新技术。:对2010年至2017年间由一名外科医生进行HPDFG植入的4例患者进行回顾性、非对照性、介入性病例系列研究。:将6个采集的HPDFG植入4例萎缩性无眼球眼窝患者。将采集的硬腭移植片(HPG)和真皮脂肪移植片(DFG)用缝线连接形成复合移植片。松解眼睑与萎缩性无眼球眼窝前表面之间的所有粘连和睑球粘连。将HPG成分附着于睑缘以垂直延长眼睑。将DFG的游离边缘缝合至球结膜的切缘,以同时扩大结膜前表面积和穹窿容积。两个移植片之间的结合线形成新穹窿的顶点。在两个严重萎缩的眼窝中,使用4个HPDFG重建上下睑穹窿。3例患者术后接受5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)注射。3例患者接受了额外的修复,使用了颊黏膜移植片、羊膜移植片、全厚皮片、带蒂皮瓣和真皮填充剂。所有4例患者均获得了良好的美容效果和舒适的义眼适配。:复合HPDFG是一种通过恢复容积、延长后板层和扩大穹窿来重建萎缩性无眼球眼窝的有效方法,从而使义眼成功保留。辅助使用5-FU注射可延迟术后瘢痕形成。