Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada.
Inorg Chem. 2023 Jun 12;62(23):8761-8771. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01030. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
The syntheses and structural characterizations of the first XeF coordination complexes of the [BrO] cation are described. The reactions of [BrO][PnF] (Pn = As, Sb) with XeF in anhydrous HF solvent yield the salts [OBr(FXeF)][AsF] ( = 1, 2) and [OBr(FXeF)][SbF], which were characterized by low-temperature (LT) Raman spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). The XeF ligands and [PnF] coordinate to the Lewis acidic [BrO] cation through primarily electrostatic Br---F σ-hole bonds that result from coordination of the F atoms into regions of high positive electrostatic potential on the Br(V) atom and have bond trajectories that avoid the stereoactive valence electron lone-pair of Br(V). The complexes and their structural characterizations by LT Raman spectroscopy and SCXRD significantly extend the coordination chemistry of Br(V) and provide rare examples of a noble-gas difluoride coordinated to a strong oxidant main-group Lewis acid center.
描述了首例 XeF 配合物的合成和结构特征,该配合物为 [BrO] 阳离子。在无水 HF 溶剂中,[BrO][PnF](Pn = As、Sb)与 XeF 的反应生成了盐 [OBr(FXeF)][AsF](= 1,2)和 [OBr(FXeF)][SbF],这两种盐通过低温(LT)拉曼光谱和单晶 X 射线衍射(SCXRD)进行了表征。XeF 配体和 [PnF] 通过主要的静电 Br---F σ-hole 键与路易斯酸性的 [BrO] 阳离子配位,这种键是由 F 原子配位到 Br(V)原子上的高正静电势区域形成的,并且其键轨迹避开了 Br(V)的活性价电子孤对。这些配合物及其通过 LT 拉曼光谱和 SCXRD 进行的结构表征显著扩展了 Br(V)的配位化学,并提供了稀有实例,即稀有气体二氟化物与强氧化剂主族路易斯酸中心配位。