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UV-C 光辅助温和热处理和添加马黛茶(Ilex paraguariensis)提取物制备混浊胡萝卜橙汁混合物的开发和质量评估。

Development and quality assessment of a turbid carrot-orange juice blend processed by UV-C light assisted by mild heat and addition of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) extract.

机构信息

Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, (1428) C.A.B.A., Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina, Argentina.

Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, (1428) C.A.B.A., Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina, Argentina.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2018 Dec 15;269:567-576. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.149. Epub 2018 Jul 7.

Abstract

Carrot-orange juice processed by UV-C (10.6 kJ/m) assisted with mild heat (H, 50 °C) and yerba mate addition (E) was obtained. UV-C/H + E treated juice was examined for native flora, polyphenol content (PC), total antioxidant activity (TAA), colour, turbidity, °Brix and pH along storage (4 °C). Consumer profiling studies were performed. UV-C/H + E provoked 2.6-5.7 native flora log reductions, preventing from recovery during 24 day-storage. The UV-C/H + E juice exhibited a significant increase in PC (720.2 µg/mL) and TAA (5.5 mg/mL) compared to untreated (PC = 205.0 µg/mL/TAA = 0.7 mg/mL) and single treated juices (PC = 302.1-408.0 µg/mL/TAA = 0.7-2.4 mg/mL), remaining constant throughout storage. UV-C/H + E juice exhibited scarce changes in colour. Nevertheless, increases in °Brix and turbidity were observed compared to single treatments. A cluster sensory analysis revealed that one group showed a marked interest in UVC/H + E beverages with herbal taste and strong aroma. CATA question revealed that some improvements should be introduced in order to satisfy the consumers' ideally beverage.

摘要

采用 UV-C(10.6kJ/m)辅助温和热(H,50°C)和添加马黛茶(E)处理胡萝卜-橙汁。研究了 UV-C/H+E 处理的果汁的原生菌群、多酚含量(PC)、总抗氧化活性(TAA)、颜色、浊度、°Brix 和 pH 值在储存期间(4°C)的变化。进行了消费者特征研究。UV-C/H+E 处理可使原生菌群减少 2.6-5.7 个对数级,防止在 24 天储存期间恢复。与未处理(PC=205.0μg/mL/TAA=0.7mg/mL)和单一处理的果汁(PC=302.1-408.0μg/mL/TAA=0.7-2.4mg/mL)相比,UV-C/H+E 果汁的 PC(720.2μg/mL)和 TAA(5.5mg/mL)显著增加,在整个储存期间保持不变。UV-C/H+E 果汁的颜色变化不大。然而,与单一处理相比,°Brix 和浊度增加。聚类感官分析表明,一组人对具有草本味和强烈香气的 UV-C/H+E 饮料表现出浓厚的兴趣。CATA 问题表明,为了满足消费者理想的饮料,需要进行一些改进。

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