Ishii Lisa E, Nellis Jason C, Boahene Kofi Derek, Byrne Patrick, Ishii Masaru
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018 Dec;51(6):1011-1017. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Aug 10.
Facial expression is of critical importance in interpersonal interactions. Thus, patients with impaired facial expression due to facial paralysis experience impaired social interactions. Numerous studies have shown that patients with facial paralysis and impaired facial expression suffer social consequences as demonstrated by being rated negatively with regards to attractiveness, affect display, and other traits. This has been demonstrated subjectively and objectively. Fortunately, reconstructive surgeries that restore the ability to express emotion can restore normalcy in these patients.
面部表情在人际互动中至关重要。因此,因面瘫导致面部表情受损的患者会经历社交互动障碍。大量研究表明,面瘫且面部表情受损的患者会遭受社交方面的后果,比如在吸引力、情感表达及其他特质方面被负面评价。这已得到主观和客观的证实。幸运的是,能够恢复情感表达能力的重建手术可以让这些患者恢复正常。