Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education, 21-500 Biala Podlaska, Poland.
Institute of Physical Education and Health, Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, 43025 Lutsk, Ukraine.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Aug 13;15(8):1738. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081738.
: Examining the level of physical activity in students is a vital issue as these young people are the future social elite. : The research was conducted in the years 2013⁻2016 and comprised 5008 males and females, mean age of 20.5 ± 2.1 years, including 2237 (55.3%) students from students from Eastern European National University, Lutsk, and Ternopil State Medical University, Ukraine, as well as 2237 (44.7%) from the Visegrad countries, i.e., University of Pécs in Hungary, University in Kosice, Slovakia, University of Olomunec in the Czech Republic and the State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska, Poland. It applied a diagnostic survey-the extended version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), supplemented with original questions regarding body weight, height, self-assessment of physical fitness and amount of leisure time. : The comparison of students' PA from selected European countries, members of the Visegrad group and Ukraine, is particularly vital to the latter country as it demonstrates a different level of socio-economic development. There was noted a significantly higher level of physical activity in students from the Visegrad countries than in Ukraine. Further, there was an overall lower level of physical activity in females compared to males. What was positive about the studied samples was a healthy BMI index in the majority of the male and female respondents, with a significantly higher indicator in Ukraine. : Among the factors significantly affecting higher physical activity in both researched samples were the BMI and high self-assessment of physical fitness. There was no significant variation in the level of physical activity and the amount of leisure time, both in those studying in the Visegrad states and Ukraine.
：检查学生的身体活动水平是一个至关重要的问题，因为这些年轻人是未来的社会精英。：该研究在 2013 年至 2016 年进行，共有 5008 名男性和女性参与，平均年龄为 20.5±2.1 岁，其中包括 2237 名（55.3%）来自乌克兰利沃夫的东欧国立大学和特尔诺皮尔国立医科大学的学生，以及 2237 名（44.7%）来自维谢格拉德集团国家的学生，即匈牙利佩奇大学、斯洛伐克考门斯基大学、捷克奥洛穆茨大学和波兰比亚韦斯托克国立高等教育学院。它采用了一种诊断性调查——国际体力活动问卷（IPAQ）的扩展版，并补充了关于体重、身高、身体状况自评和闲暇时间量的原始问题。：比较来自选定的欧洲国家、维谢格拉德集团成员国和乌克兰的学生的 PA 对后者国家尤为重要，因为它展示了不同的社会经济发展水平。与乌克兰相比，维谢格拉德国家的学生的体力活动水平明显更高。此外，女性的体力活动总体水平低于男性。在研究样本中值得注意的是，大多数男性和女性的 BMI 指数都在健康范围内，乌克兰的指标明显更高。：在这两个研究样本中，对更高体力活动水平有显著影响的因素包括 BMI 和对身体状况的高度自评。在维谢格拉德国家和乌克兰，体力活动水平和闲暇时间量都没有显著变化。
