Pengpid Supa, Peltzer Karl
ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhonpathom, Thailand.
Department of Research Innovation and Development, University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, Sovenga, South Africa.
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2018 Aug 14;32(6):/j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2018-0019/ijamh-2018-0019.xml. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2018-0019.
This study aimed to assess overweight and obesity and associated factors in school-going adolescents in Brunei Darussalam. The sample included 2599 school-going adolescents that responded to the Global School-based Student Health Survey (mean age 14.7 years, SD = 1.4). Body weight status was assessed based on self-reported height and weight and the international child body mass index standards. The relationship between lifestyle factors, including physical activity and dietary behaviour, and overweight or obesity were assessed using logistic regression analyses. Results indicate a prevalence of overweight or obesity of 35.1% and obesity of 17.3%. In multivariable regression analysis, bullying victimisation was positively and frequent fast food consumption, having experienced hunger and meeting physical activity recommendations were negatively associated with overweight or obesity. High prevalence rates of overweight or obesity were found and several risk factors identified, which can assist in guiding interventions.
本研究旨在评估文莱达鲁萨兰国在校青少年的超重和肥胖情况及其相关因素。样本包括2599名对全球学校学生健康调查做出回应的在校青少年（平均年龄14.7岁，标准差=1.4）。根据自我报告的身高和体重以及国际儿童体重指数标准评估体重状况。使用逻辑回归分析评估包括体育活动和饮食行为在内的生活方式因素与超重或肥胖之间的关系。结果显示超重或肥胖的患病率为35.1%，肥胖率为17.3%。在多变量回归分析中，受欺凌与超重或肥胖呈正相关，频繁食用快餐、曾经历饥饿以及达到体育活动建议水平与超重或肥胖呈负相关。研究发现超重或肥胖的患病率较高，并确定了若干风险因素，这有助于指导干预措施。
