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男男性行为者人类免疫缺陷病毒感染风险评估模型的研究进展与启示

[Research progress and enlightenment of HIV infection risk assessment model in men who have sex with men].

作者信息

Li L L, He N

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Aug 6;52(8):862-868. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2018.08.016.

Abstract

The incidence of high-risk sexual behaviors among men who have sex with men (MSM) is high, indicating that MSM is the high-risk population of HIV/AIDS, syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and also the key population of transmission control. However, the risk of HIV infection is different between individual MSM due to differences in socio-demographic characteristics, sexual characteristics, sexual networks and other factors. It is imperative to establish an HIV infection risk assessment model for MSM in China, to allow for MSM to quantitatively recognize their risk of HIV infection as well as to allow for implementation of tailored HIV prevention and intervention programs targeting MSM at greatest risk for HIV infection. The present study reviewed all published HIV infection risk assessment models among MSM in the world, and put forward the workable methods, potential items and precautions to develop an HIV infection risk assessment model among MSM in China.

摘要

男男性行为者(MSM)中高危性行为的发生率较高,这表明MSM是艾滋病毒/艾滋病、梅毒及其他性传播感染(STIs)的高危人群,也是传播控制的重点人群。然而,由于社会人口学特征、性特征、性网络等因素的差异,个体MSM之间的艾滋病毒感染风险有所不同。在中国,为MSM建立艾滋病毒感染风险评估模型势在必行,以便让MSM能够定量认识自身的艾滋病毒感染风险,并针对艾滋病毒感染风险最高的MSM实施量身定制的艾滋病毒预防和干预项目。本研究回顾了世界上所有已发表的MSM艾滋病毒感染风险评估模型,并提出了在中国开发MSM艾滋病毒感染风险评估模型的可行方法、潜在项目和注意事项。

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