Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
Institute of Medical and Polymer Engineering, Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 14;8(1):12084. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29960-z.
Nasoalveolar molding (NAM) aims to improve nasal symmetry with a nasal stent in cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients. When plates have to be exchanged because of dentoalveolar growth or cleft reduction, the nasal stent has to be mounted onto a new plate. This procedure elongates visiting hours for patients and parents or requires second treatment sessions. This study introduces a quick-lock additive manufacturing solution for chairside nasal stent exchange called RapidNAM. A novel taping retention pin has been designed that enables nasal stent insertion. Patients with unilateral CLP were included in this study. Plaster models were digitalized and measured by two independent observers. Two methods of CAD/CAM-molding therapies were compared: (i) conventional adhesion of a nasal stent (CAD/CAM NAM); (ii) quick-lock system in which the nasal stent was transferred to another plate (RapidNAM). CAD/CAM NAM and its refinement RapidNAM significantly increased the cleft-side nasal height and tilted the nose towards symmetry. The quick-lock system minimizes wire adaptations, since the pre-existing stent can be reused. The new nasal stent development seems a feasible solution to minimize visiting hours but with clinically satisfactory results. This new nasal stent system combines traditional elements of NAM with CAD/CAM-technology.
鼻腔成型术(NAM)旨在通过鼻腔支架改善唇腭裂(CLP)患者的鼻腔对称性。当由于牙槽骨生长或裂隙减小而需要更换牙托时,必须将鼻腔支架安装到新的牙托上。此过程延长了患者及其父母的就诊时间,或者需要进行第二次治疗。本研究引入了一种名为 RapidNAM 的快速锁附式增材制造解决方案,用于椅旁鼻腔支架更换。设计了一种新颖的胶带固定销,可实现鼻腔支架的插入。本研究纳入了单侧 CLP 患者。对石膏模型进行数字化并由两位独立观察者进行测量。比较了两种 CAD/CAM 成型治疗方法:(i)常规粘附鼻腔支架(CAD/CAM NAM);(ii)将鼻腔支架转移到另一个牙托的快速锁定系统(RapidNAM)。CAD/CAM NAM 及其改良 RapidNAM 显著增加了裂隙侧的鼻腔高度,并使鼻子向对称性倾斜。快速锁定系统最大限度地减少了金属丝的调整,因为可以重复使用现有的支架。新型鼻腔支架的开发似乎是一种可行的解决方案,可以减少就诊时间,但结果具有临床满意度。该新型鼻腔支架系统将 NAM 的传统元素与 CAD/CAM 技术相结合。