Bai Shishun, Wang Xin, Vapaavuori Jaana, He Xianru
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Energy Polymer Research Center, Southwest Petroleum University, 8 Xindu Avenue, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China.
Département de chimie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada.
R Soc Open Sci. 2018 Jun 20;5(6):180271. doi: 10.1098/rsos.180271. eCollection 2018 Jun.
This study describes a simple yet efficient approach for the preparation of an ionic gel that is also elastomeric in its solid-state bulk form. A series of poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate--lauryl methacrylate) P(DMAEMA--LMA) copolymers were synthesized first by radical polymerization. Quaternization of the PDMAEMA component in tetrahydrofuran enables the formation of supramolecular network, giving rise to an ion gel. An elastomer with an elongation at break of over 600% was obtained from the gel. The elastomer, connected by supramolecular ionic cross-links, is solvoplastic in certain solvents. The simple yet efficient approach of the formation of ion-gel and the dried elastomer allows fast preparation of both gel-like and solid-state elastic materials for various applications where recyclability is required.
本研究描述了一种简单而有效的方法来制备离子凝胶,该离子凝胶在固态本体形式下也是弹性体。首先通过自由基聚合合成了一系列聚(甲基丙烯酸2-(二乙氨基)乙酯-甲基丙烯酸月桂酯)P(DMAEMA-LMA)共聚物。在四氢呋喃中对PDMAEMA组分进行季铵化能够形成超分子网络,从而产生离子凝胶。从该凝胶中获得了断裂伸长率超过600%的弹性体。通过超分子离子交联连接的弹性体在某些溶剂中是溶剂塑性的。形成离子凝胶和干燥弹性体的这种简单而有效的方法能够快速制备凝胶状和固态弹性材料,用于各种需要可回收性的应用。