Xiao Yu, Guo Cui-Hua, Wu Jie-Ling, Liang De-Yi
Department of Child Health Care, Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Aug;20(8):663-669. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2018.08.012.
To investigate the developmental level of joint attention ability in children aged 16-30 months and factors influencing the developmental level.
A questionnaire survey was performed among 1 675 children aged 16-30 months who visited the Department of Child Health Care in Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital between September and December, 2016 to investigate their joint attention ability and related influencing factors.
Of the 1 675 children, 1 579 (94.27%) had reactive joint attention ability at the age of 16-30 months, and 1 428 (85.25%) had active joint attention ability. The percentages of children with reactive joint attention ability and active joint attention ability in boys were lower than in girls (P<0.001). Mother's age, father's occupation, annual family income, way of conception, intended or unintended pregnancy, and mode of delivery were factors influencing the total score of joint attention ability and the scores of reactive/active joint attention ability (P<0.05).
Most children have reactive joint attention ability and active joint attention ability at the age of 16-30 months. During this period of age, boys tend to have poorer joint attention ability than girls. Mother's age, father's occupation, annual family income, way of conception, intended or unintended pregnancy, and mode of delivery are associated with the development of joint attention.
探讨16 - 30个月儿童的共同注意能力发展水平及影响其发展水平的因素。
对2016年9月至12月期间到广东省妇幼保健院儿童保健科就诊的1675名16 - 30个月儿童进行问卷调查，以调查他们的共同注意能力及相关影响因素。
在1675名儿童中，1579名（94.27%）在16 - 30个月时具有反应性共同注意能力，1428名（85.25%）具有主动性共同注意能力。男孩中具有反应性共同注意能力和主动性共同注意能力的儿童比例低于女孩（P<0.001）。母亲年龄、父亲职业、家庭年收入、受孕方式、有意或无意怀孕以及分娩方式是影响共同注意能力总分及反应性/主动性共同注意能力得分的因素（P<0.05）。
大多数儿童在16 - 30个月时具有反应性共同注意能力和主动性共同注意能力。在此年龄段，男孩的共同注意能力往往比女孩差。母亲年龄、父亲职业、家庭年收入、受孕方式、有意或无意怀孕以及分娩方式与共同注意能力的发展有关。
