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共轭多炔和聚(金属炔)的兴起:从设计到合成,再到结构-性能关系及应用

Rise of Conjugated Poly-ynes and Poly(Metalla-ynes): From Design Through Synthesis to Structure-Property Relationships and Applications.

作者信息

Haque Ashanul, Al-Balushi Rayya A, Al-Busaidi Idris Juma, Khan Muhammad S, Raithby Paul R

机构信息

Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman.

Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath BA2 7AY , U.K.

出版信息

Chem Rev. 2018 Sep 26;118(18):8474-8597. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00022. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

Abstract

Conjugated poly-ynes and poly(metalla-ynes) constitute an important class of new materials with potential application in various domains of science. The key factors responsible for the diverse usage of these materials is their intriguing and tunable chemical and photophysical properties. This review highlights fascinating advances made in the field of conjugated organic poly-ynes and poly(metalla-ynes) incorporating group 4-11 metals. This includes several important aspects of conjugated poly-ynes viz. synthetic protocols, bonding, electronic structure, nature of luminescence, structure-property relationships, diverse applications, and concluding remarks. Furthermore, we delineated the future directions and challenges in this particular area of research.

摘要

共轭多炔和聚(金属炔)构成了一类重要的新型材料,在科学的各个领域具有潜在应用。这些材料能够有多种用途的关键因素是其引人入胜且可调节的化学和光物理性质。本综述重点介绍了在包含4-11族金属的共轭有机多炔和聚(金属炔)领域所取得的引人入胜的进展。这包括共轭多炔的几个重要方面,即合成方案、键合、电子结构、发光性质、结构-性质关系、多样的应用以及总结评论。此外,我们还阐述了这一特定研究领域的未来方向和挑战。

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