Nguyen Huong Thu
1 Vietnam National University of Hanoi, Vietnam.
Violence Against Women. 2018 Aug 16:1077801218790701. doi: 10.1177/1077801218790701.
The precarious situation faced by women and girls in the wake of climate-related disasters is illustrated through fieldwork conducted in Eastern Visayas in the Philippines, one of the regions most affected by Super Typhoon Haiyan in 2013. However, this article illustrates that these heightened levels of gendered violence faced by women and girls are not a result of the disaster alone; rather, they are rooted in the inequalities inherent in the social construction of gender prior to the catastrophe, which then become sharpened as efforts to survive become more urgent.
2013年受超级台风海燕影响最严重的地区之一是菲律宾的东米沙鄢,通过在该地区开展的实地调查可以看出气候相关灾害之后妇女和女童所面临的岌岌可危的处境。然而,本文表明,妇女和女童所面临的这种性别暴力加剧的情况并非仅仅是灾害造成的;相反,其根源在于灾难发生前社会性别建构中固有的不平等,而随着生存努力变得更加紧迫,这些不平等就变得更加尖锐。