Wang Jun, Xu Feng
Department of Neurosurgery, Anqing Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anqing, China.
Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov;119:256. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.020. Epub 2018 Aug 13.
This video (Video 1) demonstrates bilateral posterior communicating artery (PCoA) aneurysms that were treated through a unilateral supraorbital approach. A 53-year-old woman presented with a Hunt-Hess grade I subarachnoid hemorrhage. Computed tomography scan showed subarachnoid hemorrhage in the left sylvian fissure and basal cistern. Angiography demonstrated bilateral aneurysms of the PCoA. Considering posteromedial projection of the contralateral aneurysm, a unilateral approach from the side of the ruptured aneurysm was chosen to clip bilateral aneurysms. The patient was positioned supine, and the aneurysm was exposed via the left lateral supraorbital approach. We firstly opened the chiasmatic cistern and left carotid cistern, followed by the proximal part of the sylvian fissure. Coagulation of the dura covering the anterior clinoid process and partial clinoidectomy were performed to expose the proximal aneurysm neck. The anterior choroid artery was separated from the distal aneurysm neck. The aneurysm was clipped with a simple straight clip. The interoptic space and contralateral optic carotid space were further dissected to expose the contralateral carotid artery, PCoA, anterior choroid artery, and neck of the aneurysm. A fenestrated clip was used to occlude the aneurysm with preservation of these critical vessels. The patient recovered well without any complications. Postoperative angiography confirmed complete obliteration of these 2 aneurysms. For selected bilateral PCoA aneurysms with non-low-lying and posteromedial projection of the contralateral aneurysm, surgical clipping of all aneurysms via a unilateral approach is a feasible alternative.
本视频(视频1)展示了通过单侧眶上入路治疗的双侧后交通动脉(PCoA)动脉瘤。一名53岁女性,表现为Hunt-Hess I级蛛网膜下腔出血。计算机断层扫描显示左侧外侧裂和基底池蛛网膜下腔出血。血管造影显示双侧PCoA动脉瘤。考虑到对侧动脉瘤的后内侧投影,选择从破裂动脉瘤一侧进行单侧入路夹闭双侧动脉瘤。患者仰卧位,通过左侧眶上入路暴露动脉瘤。首先打开视交叉池和左侧颈动脉池,接着打开外侧裂近端。对覆盖前床突的硬脑膜进行凝固并部分切除前床突以暴露近端动脉瘤颈。将脉络膜前动脉与远端动脉瘤颈分离。用一个简单的直夹夹闭动脉瘤。进一步解剖视交叉间隙和对侧视神经颈动脉间隙以暴露对侧颈动脉、PCoA、脉络膜前动脉和动脉瘤颈。使用带窗夹闭动脉瘤,同时保留这些重要血管。患者恢复良好,无任何并发症。术后血管造影证实这2个动脉瘤完全闭塞。对于部分双侧PCoA动脉瘤,若对侧动脉瘤位置不低且呈后内侧投影,经单侧入路手术夹闭所有动脉瘤是一种可行的选择。