Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada.
International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (ICTS-TIFR), Shivakote, Hesaraghatta Hobli, Bengaluru 560089, India.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Aug 3;121(5):051602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.051602.
We argue that entropy production in hydrodynamics can be understood via a superspace inflow mechanism. Our arguments are based on a recently developed formalism for constructing effective actions for Schwinger-Keldysh observables in quantum field theories. The formalism explicitly incorporates microscopic unitarity and the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger thermal periodicity conditions, by recasting them in terms of topological Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin symmetries of the effective action.
我们认为,通过超空间流入机制可以理解流体动力学中的熵产生。我们的观点基于最近发展的一种形式理论,用于构建量子场论中施温格-凯尔德什可观测量的有效作用量。该形式理论通过将微观幺正性和库伯-马丁-施温格热周期性条件重新表述为有效作用量的拓扑贝奇-罗伊特-斯托拉-蒂廷对称性,明确地将其纳入其中。