Qutrio Baloch Zulfiqar, Ayyaz Muhammad, Hussain Muhammad, Abbas Shabber Agha, Samreen Fnu
Department of Internal Medicine, Brandon Regional Hospital, Brandon, FL, USA.
R-Endocrinology, Hamilton, NJ, USA.
Case Rep Med. 2018 Jul 12;2018:9141529. doi: 10.1155/2018/9141529. eCollection 2018.
All syncopal patients who present to the emergency department should be considered for pulmonary embolism (PE) as part of their differential diagnosis. PE presenting as a syncopal episode and associated with occult uterine malignancy is uncommon. Review of the literature indicates that up to 10% of patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE) are diagnosed with cancer in the year following that first episode of VTE. In patients suspected of having a PE who do not manifest any source of an embolism require eventual workup to screen for an occult malignancy. Here, we report a 74-year-old female who presented to the emergency department following an unexplained sudden loss of consciousness and eventually was found to have a massive saddle embolus caused by a uterine malignancy-induced VTE.
所有因晕厥就诊于急诊科的患者,均应将肺栓塞(PE)纳入鉴别诊断。以晕厥发作为表现且与隐匿性子宫恶性肿瘤相关的PE并不常见。文献回顾表明,在首次发生静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)后的一年内,高达10%的不明原因VTE患者被诊断出患有癌症。对于疑似患有PE但未发现任何栓子来源的患者,最终需要进行检查以筛查隐匿性恶性肿瘤。在此,我们报告一名74岁女性,她因不明原因突然意识丧失就诊于急诊科,最终被发现患有由子宫恶性肿瘤引起的巨大鞍状栓子导致的VTE。