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晕厥:隐匿性子宫恶性肿瘤继发肺栓塞的非典型表现。

Syncope: An Atypical Presentation of Pulmonary Embolism Secondary to Occult Uterine Malignancy.

作者信息

Qutrio Baloch Zulfiqar, Ayyaz Muhammad, Hussain Muhammad, Abbas Shabber Agha, Samreen Fnu

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Brandon Regional Hospital, Brandon, FL, USA.

R-Endocrinology, Hamilton, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Med. 2018 Jul 12;2018:9141529. doi: 10.1155/2018/9141529. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

All syncopal patients who present to the emergency department should be considered for pulmonary embolism (PE) as part of their differential diagnosis. PE presenting as a syncopal episode and associated with occult uterine malignancy is uncommon. Review of the literature indicates that up to 10% of patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE) are diagnosed with cancer in the year following that first episode of VTE. In patients suspected of having a PE who do not manifest any source of an embolism require eventual workup to screen for an occult malignancy. Here, we report a 74-year-old female who presented to the emergency department following an unexplained sudden loss of consciousness and eventually was found to have a massive saddle embolus caused by a uterine malignancy-induced VTE.

摘要

所有因晕厥就诊于急诊科的患者,均应将肺栓塞(PE)纳入鉴别诊断。以晕厥发作为表现且与隐匿性子宫恶性肿瘤相关的PE并不常见。文献回顾表明,在首次发生静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)后的一年内,高达10%的不明原因VTE患者被诊断出患有癌症。对于疑似患有PE但未发现任何栓子来源的患者,最终需要进行检查以筛查隐匿性恶性肿瘤。在此,我们报告一名74岁女性,她因不明原因突然意识丧失就诊于急诊科,最终被发现患有由子宫恶性肿瘤引起的巨大鞍状栓子导致的VTE。

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