Løkke Anders, Dongo Lycely Calderon, Aksglæde Karin Bak, Hilberg Ole
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Aug 20;2018:bcr-2018-224370. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224370.
52-year-old male patient with known bipolar disorder and innate cerebral palsy causing widespread spasticity problems. Treated for 2 years with antidepressants and electroconvulsive therapy. He repeatedly presented with-and was treated for-pneumonia resulting in more than 20 episodes of hospital admission. He underwent numerous examinations until a diagnosis of dysphagia was established using video fluoroscopic swallowing examination (modified barium swallow). Eventually, as all other treatment regimens had proven effortless, percutaneous gastrostomy feeding tube was inserted and intensive training with a specialised occupational therapist was started. This treatment regimen caused the recurrent episodes of pneumonia to vanish. It is important to acknowledge that otherwise silent dysphagia may cause recurrent pneumonia.
一名52岁男性患者,患有双相情感障碍和先天性脑瘫,导致广泛的痉挛问题。接受了2年的抗抑郁药和电休克治疗。他反复出现肺炎并接受治疗,导致住院超过20次。他接受了多次检查,直到通过视频荧光吞咽检查(改良钡餐吞咽)确诊为吞咽困难。最终,由于所有其他治疗方案都被证明无效,插入了经皮胃造瘘饲管,并开始由专业职业治疗师进行强化训练。这种治疗方案使肺炎的反复发作消失了。必须认识到,否则无症状的吞咽困难可能会导致反复肺炎。