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基于银纳米粒子修饰的聚苯胺纳米复合材料的电化学传感器用于测定抗癌药物 5-氟尿嘧啶。

Silver nanoparticles decorated polyaniline nanocomposite based electrochemical sensor for the determination of anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; University Malaya Center for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2018 Nov 30;161:12-19. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Aug 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.jpba.2018.08.004
PMID:30142492
Abstract

A highly efficient electrochemical sensor for the analysis of anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), is fabricated based on silver nanoparticles-polyaniline nanotube (AgNPs@PANINTs). AgNPs@PANINTs nanocomposite has been synthesized by a simple one-step method. Synthesized AgNPs@PANINTs nanocomposite was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray. The fabricated PANINTs@AgNPs PGE was applied to the electrochemical sensing of 5-FU. Cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry experiments illustrated high electro activity for the AgNPs@PANINTs nanocomposite. The study was explored using the Taguchi experimental design method. Electrochemical measurements using differential pulse voltammetry showed a wide linear relationship between 5-FU concentration and peak height within the range 1.0-300.0 μM with a low detection limit (0.06 μM). Also, the fabricated sensor showed excellent selectivity in the presence of two anticancer drugs and a number of other interfering compounds. The as-prepared sensor showed to be a promising device for a simple, rapid, and direct analysis of 5-FU.

摘要

一种基于银纳米粒子-聚苯胺纳米管(AgNPs@PANINTs)的高效电化学传感器被用于分析抗癌药物 5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)。AgNPs@PANINTs 纳米复合材料通过简单的一步法合成。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜和能谱对合成的 AgNPs@PANINTs 纳米复合材料进行了研究。所制备的 PANINTs@AgNPs PGE 被应用于 5-FU 的电化学传感。循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法实验表明,AgNPs@PANINTs 纳米复合材料具有高电活性。研究采用田口实验设计方法进行了探索。差分脉冲伏安法电化学测量显示,在 1.0-300.0 μM 的范围内,5-FU 浓度与峰高之间存在宽的线性关系,检测限低至 0.06 μM。此外,在存在两种抗癌药物和多种其他干扰化合物的情况下,所制备的传感器表现出优异的选择性。该制备的传感器有望成为一种简单、快速、直接分析 5-FU 的设备。

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