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身体自豪感与身体活动:加拿大年轻成年人在与健康和外表相关的自豪感方面与身体活动的差异关联。

Body pride and physical activity: Differential associations between fitness- and appearance-related pride in young adult Canadians.

机构信息

Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Canada.

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada; Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Body Image. 2018 Dec;27:77-85. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 23.

Abstract

Body-related pride has been associated with health behaviors such as physical activity; however, researchers have overlooked distinctions between different domains of pride (appearance/fitness) and the two facets of pride (authentic/hubristic). The objective of the present research was to examine relationships between fitness- and appearance-related authentic and hubristic pride and physical activity. In Study 1, participants (N = 115) completed measures of fitness-related pride and participation in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Both authentic and hubristic pride were positively associated with MVPA. In Study 2, participants (N = 173) completed measures of appearance-related pride and MVPA. Neither facet of pride predicted engagement in MVPA. In Study 3, participants (N = 401) completed measures of both fitness-related pride and appearance-related pride as well as MVPA. Authentic and hubristic fitness-related pride were associated with MVPA, while appearance-related hubristic pride was negatively associated with MVPA. Results support the adaptive nature of pride in motivating engagement in health behaviors when it is experienced around the body's functionality rather than appearance.

摘要

身体相关的自豪感与体育活动等健康行为有关;然而,研究人员忽略了自豪感不同领域(外貌/健身)和自豪感的两个方面(真实/自大)之间的区别。本研究的目的是检验与健身相关的真实和自大的自豪感以及与身体活动相关的外貌相关的自豪感之间的关系。在研究 1 中,参与者(N=115)完成了与健身相关的自豪感和参与中等至剧烈强度的身体活动(MVPA)的测量。真实和自大的自豪感都与 MVPA 呈正相关。在研究 2 中,参与者(N=173)完成了与外貌相关的自豪感和 MVPA 的测量。自豪感的两个方面都没有预测参与 MVPA。在研究 3 中,参与者(N=401)完成了与健身相关的自豪感和与外貌相关的自豪感以及 MVPA 的测量。真实和自大的健身相关自豪感与 MVPA 相关,而与外貌相关的自大的自豪感与 MVPA 呈负相关。结果支持了当自豪感是围绕身体的功能而不是外貌而产生时,它在激励人们参与健康行为方面的适应性。

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