Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore.
Emotion. 2016 Dec;16(8):1147-1156. doi: 10.1037/emo0000179. Epub 2016 Oct 10.
Research demonstrates that there are 2 distinct facets of pride: the prosocial, achievement-oriented form of pride known as authentic pride, and the self-aggrandizing, egotistical form of pride known as hubristic pride. This research examined whether authentic pride and hubristic pride have divergent effects on delay of gratification. Support was found for the prediction that authentic pride would facilitate the ability to delay gratification, whereas hubristic pride would undermine it. Also, self-transcendent value affirmation was demonstrated to moderate the effects of pride on delayed gratification. Specifically, when people feeling hubristic pride had an opportunity to affirm a self-transcendent value that was important to them, their tendency to seek immediate gratification was attenuated. Theoretical implications of these findings are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record
研究表明,骄傲有两个明显的方面:一是以成就为导向的、有益于社交的真正的骄傲,二是自我膨胀的、自负的骄傲。本研究考察了真正的骄傲和自负的骄傲是否对延迟满足有不同的影响。研究结果支持了这样一种预测,即真正的骄傲会促进延迟满足的能力,而自负的骄傲则会破坏它。此外,自我超越的价值肯定被证明可以调节骄傲对延迟满足的影响。具体来说,当感到自负的人有机会肯定对他们很重要的自我超越的价值观时,他们寻求即时满足的倾向就会减弱。这些发现的理论意义将在讨论中进行探讨。