静息态低频振幅波动能够区分真实和浮夸的骄傲。
Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuations During Resting State Differentially Predicts Authentic and Hubristic Pride.
机构信息
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, Shaanxi Normal University.
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University.
出版信息
J Pers. 2018 Apr;86(2):213-219. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12306. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
OBJECTIVE
Pride is an important, self-conscious emotion composed of two distinct conceptual facets: arrogant, egotistic "hubristic pride," and pro-social, achievement-oriented "authentic pride." However, little is known about the neural basis of the two facets of pride. Here, we investigated the association between spontaneous brain activity and these two facets of pride in resting state.
METHOD
We measured 276 participants on authentic and hubristic pride. The fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) was used to identify pride-related regions.
RESULTS
The results revealed individual differences in authentic pride were associated with the fALFF in the bilateral superior temporal gyrus (STG), which has been implicated in social processing. In contrast, individual differences in hubristic pride were associated with the fALFF in the left orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), which have been implicated in self-referential and reward processing.
CONCLUSIONS
Together, our results provide initial evidence for the distinct neural substrates for authentic and hubristic pride.
目的
骄傲是一种重要的、有意识的情绪，由两个截然不同的概念方面组成：傲慢、自我中心的“傲慢骄傲”，以及亲社会、以成就为导向的“真正的骄傲”。然而，人们对骄傲的这两个方面的神经基础知之甚少。在这里，我们在静息状态下研究了自发脑活动与这两种骄傲之间的关系。
方法
我们对 276 名参与者进行了真实和傲慢的骄傲测量。分数低频波动幅度（fALFF）用于识别与骄傲相关的区域。
结果
结果表明，真实骄傲的个体差异与双侧颞上回（STG）的 fALFF 相关，这与社会处理有关。相比之下，傲慢骄傲的个体差异与左眶额皮质（OFC）和后扣带回皮质（PCC）的 fALFF 相关，这与自我参照和奖励处理有关。
结论
总的来说，我们的研究结果为真实和傲慢的骄傲提供了初步的神经基础证据。
Zotero 插件