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[经粪-口传播机制感染的非甲非乙型病毒性肝炎的电子显微镜研究]

[Electron microscopic research in non-A, non-B viral hepatitis with a fecal-oral mechanism of infection transmission].

作者信息

Zairov G K, Stakhanova V M, Listovskaia E K, Konstantinova L A, Favorov M O

出版信息

Vopr Virusol. 1986 Mar-Apr;31(2):172-5.

PMID:3014746
Abstract

Fecal specimens collected in the early stage of the disease from hepatitis patients classified by serological, clinical, and epidemiological data as non-A-non-B hepatitis were examined by means of cross immune electron microscopy. Extracts of feces from such patients were found to contain full, semi-empty, and empty virus particles without envelopes, 27-30 nm in size, forming immune complexes only in the presence of acute and convalescent sera from patients with this type of hepatitis. The lack of serological crosses with hepatitis A and non-A-non-B viruses isolated in other regions suggests that this virus is antigenically distinct. The final solution requires further studies in which methods of molecular biology of viruses should be used.

摘要

对根据血清学、临床和流行病学数据分类为非甲非乙型肝炎的患者在疾病早期采集的粪便标本,采用交叉免疫电子显微镜进行检查。发现此类患者的粪便提取物含有完整、半空和空的无包膜病毒颗粒,大小为27 - 30纳米,仅在患有此类肝炎患者的急性期和恢复期血清存在时形成免疫复合物。与在其他地区分离出的甲型肝炎病毒和非甲非乙型肝炎病毒缺乏血清学交叉反应,表明这种病毒在抗原性上是不同的。最终的解决方案需要进一步的研究,其中应采用病毒分子生物学方法。

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