Pelčić Goran, Glavina Iva, Jakab Jelena
Lijec Vjesn. 2017 Jan-Feb;139(1-2):32-7.
Glaucoma is a chronic, asymptomatic disorder which affects 2% of the population over 40 years of age. Glaucoma causes a significant vision impairment with the consequences on daily activities of patients which affect negatively their quality of life (QoL). The purpose of this paper is to give a review of instruments used in the QoL assessments of glaucoma patients and methods of performance based assessment of visual function in glaucoma in daily life. The PubMed was searched for the relevant literature. Thirteen quality of life scores used in glaucoma patients, method of performance-based assessments of the ability to carry out daily activities, and three utility measures were investigated. Despite the fact that there are no ideal instruments for the assessment of QoL of glaucoma patients, it should be incorporated in the plan of glaucoma patients treatment because of multiple benefits in optimizing the plan of treatment, education of the patients, the patients’ self satisfaction, and in the reduction of financial burden of the health care system. The Glaucoma Quality of Life (GQL-15) score is acceptable in clinical practice due to its shortness and implementation.
青光眼是一种慢性、无症状的疾病,影响着2%的40岁以上人群。青光眼会导致严重的视力损害,影响患者的日常活动,对其生活质量(QoL)产生负面影响。本文旨在综述用于青光眼患者生活质量评估的工具,以及基于表现的青光眼日常生活视觉功能评估方法。在PubMed上搜索相关文献。研究了用于青光眼患者的13种生活质量评分、基于表现的日常活动能力评估方法以及三种效用测量方法。尽管目前尚无评估青光眼患者生活质量的理想工具,但由于其在优化治疗方案、患者教育、患者自我满意度以及减轻医疗保健系统经济负担等方面具有多重益处,应将其纳入青光眼患者的治疗计划中。青光眼生活质量(GQL-15)评分因其简短性和可操作性,在临床实践中是可以接受的。