Santos Couto Pablo Luiz, Santos Paiva Mirian, Freitas de Oliveira Jeane, Tosoli Gomes Antônio Marcos, Argolo Teixeira Marizete, Teixeira Boa Sorte Elionara
Faculdade Guanambi, Brazil,
Federal University of Bahia, Brazil,
Invest Educ Enferm. 2018 May;36(2). doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v36n2e06.
To analyze the consensus and dissent of Catholics youths about HIV/AIDS prevention from their representations about sexuality.
This is a quantitative and qualitative research based on the Theory of Social Representations carried out with 84 Catholics youths who answered online to the Free Word Association Test on Facebook and three questions about the influence of Catholic doctrine on the free exercise of sexuality and the adoption of practice safe sex. The techniques of Factorial Analysis of Correspondence and Semantic Content were used.
On sexuality, only the young women with access to higher education represented the term as a free practice that should not lead to guilt. There was a consensus on chastity, virginity, and sex within marriage as effective means of HIV prevention. It is also representational consensus of the young people that sexual practice is pleasurable, however, condemned by the church, and that AIDS is a preventable disease. Social representations have revealed dissent between men and women, while they consider that the exercise of sexuality should be restricted to marriage, they advocate sexual freedom. As for AIDS, they represent that the syndrome stems from prejudice, and they consider that vulnerability favors contagion.
In the consensuses among the young people studied, there are sexist prejudices and stereotypes that influence HIV/AIDS prevention actions. Therefore, health professionals, especially those of Nursing should propose actions aimed at this age group in educational activities about the adoption of preventive practices on safe sex, always considering the social representations around the subject.
通过天主教青年对性取向的表述，分析他们在预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病方面的共识和分歧。
这是一项基于社会表征理论的定量和定性研究，对84名天主教青年进行了调查，他们在脸书上在线回答了自由词联想测试，以及关于天主教教义对性自由行使的影响和采取安全性行为的三个问题。采用了对应因子分析和语义内容分析技术。
在性取向方面，只有接受过高等教育的年轻女性将其视为一种不应导致内疚的自由行为。在贞操、处女和婚内性行为是预防艾滋病毒的有效手段方面存在共识。年轻人也普遍认为性行为是愉悦的，但受到教会谴责，并且艾滋病是一种可预防的疾病。社会表征揭示了男女之间的分歧，他们认为性行为应限于婚姻，但同时又主张性自由。至于艾滋病，他们认为这种综合征源于偏见，并且认为易感性会助长传播。
在所研究的年轻人的共识中，存在影响艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防行动的性别歧视偏见和刻板印象。因此，卫生专业人员，尤其是护理人员，应在关于采取安全性行为预防措施的教育活动中，针对这一年龄组提出行动建议，同时始终考虑围绕该主题的社会表征。
