Department of Non-ionizing Radiation, National Public Health Institute, H-1221 Budapest, Hungary.
Department of Experimental Zoology and Neurobiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Aug 27;15(9):1849. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15091849.
Although the majority of mobile phone (MP) users do not attribute adverse effects on health or well-being to MP-emitted radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs), the exponential increase in the number of RF devices necessitates continuing research aimed at the objective investigation of such concerns. Here we investigated the effects of acute exposure from Long Term Evolution (LTE) MP EMFs on thermal pain threshold in healthy young adults. We use a protocol that was validated in a previous study in a capsaicin-induced hyperalgesia model and was also successfully used to show that exposure from an RF source mimicking a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) MP led to mildly stronger desensitization to repeated noxious thermal stimulation relative to the sham condition. Using the same experimental design, we did not find any effects of LTE exposure on thermal pain threshold. The present results, contrary to previous evidence obtained with the UMTS modulation, are likely to originate from placebo/nocebo effects and are unrelated to the brief acute LTE EMF exposure itself. The fact that this is dissimilar to our previous results on UMTS exposure implies that RF modulations might differentially affect pain perception and points to the necessity of further research on the topic.
尽管大多数手机(MP)用户不会将健康或福祉受到的不良影响归因于手机发射的射频(RF)电磁场(EMF),但 RF 设备数量的指数级增长需要继续进行旨在客观研究这些问题的研究。在这里,我们研究了长期演进(LTE)MP EMF 对健康年轻成年人热痛阈值的急性暴露影响。我们使用了一种在以前的辣椒素诱导性痛觉过敏模型研究中得到验证的方案,并且还成功地表明,模拟通用移动电信系统(UMTS)MP 的 RF 源暴露导致对重复有害热刺激的脱敏作用相对假条件略有增强。使用相同的实验设计,我们没有发现 LTE 暴露对热痛阈值有任何影响。目前的结果与使用 UMTS 调制获得的先前证据相反,可能源自安慰剂/反安慰剂效应,与短暂的急性 LTE EMF 暴露本身无关。这与我们之前关于 UMTS 暴露的结果不同,这意味着 RF 调制可能会以不同的方式影响疼痛感知,并指出需要对该主题进行进一步研究。
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