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精英跆拳道运动员计划性敏捷新测试的有效性和可靠性。

Validity and Reliability of a New Test of Planned Agility in Elite Taekwondo Athletes.

机构信息

Tunisian Research Laboratory "Sports Performance Optimization," National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.

High Institute of Sports and Physical Education, Kef, University of Jendouba, Tunisia.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Sep;32(9):2542-2547. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002325.

DOI:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002325
PMID:29120989
Abstract

Chaabene, H, Negra, Y, Capranica, L, Bouguezzi, R, Hachana, Y, Rouahi, MA, and Mkaouer, B. Validity and reliability of a new test of planned agility in elite taekwondo athletes. J Strength Cond Res 32(9): 2542-2547, 2018-This study aimed to examine the validity, reliability, and sensitivity of a new test of planned agility in elite taekwondo athletes and to establish its relationship with sprint-time, jumping ability, and dynamic balance. Twenty-seven (20 males and 7 females) taekwondo athletes participated in this study. They performed taekwondo-specific agility test (TSAT) in 2 occasions (i.e., test-retest). In addition, they performed jumping ability (i.e., squat jump, countermovement jump, standing long jump, and 3-hop jump), sprint-time (5- and 20-m dash), and dynamic balance (i.e., Y-test) tests along with a planned agility test (i.e., T-test). To establish TSAT's construct validity, 2 subgroups were identified based on their international and national taekwondo results: top elite (9 males and 2 females) and elite (11 males and 2 females). Taekwondo-specific agility test showed high relative and absolute reliability as well as a good ability to detect small and meaningful performance change. Top-elite athletes showed greater (p < 0.001) TSAT performances (4.5 ± 0.4 seconds) compared with their elite (5.3 ± 0.4 seconds) counterparts. Receiving operating characteristic (ROC) analysis showed that TSAT was able to discriminate athletes of different competitive level as revealed by an area under the ROC curve of 0.94 (95% confidence interval: 0.76-0.99). Taekwondo-specific agility test demonstrated significant association with the T-test (r = 0.71; shared variance = 50%), which is considered as a gold-standard planned agility test. In addition, results showed moderate-to-large associations between TSAT and jumping ability, sprint-time, and dynamic balance tests. The TSAT might be considered as a valid and reliable test to evaluate specific agility of taekwondo athletes.

摘要

沙班内、H、内格拉、Y、卡普拉尼卡、L、布盖兹、R、哈沙纳、Y、鲁阿希、MA 和姆卡乌埃尔、B. 一种新的跆拳道精英运动员计划性敏捷测试的有效性和可靠性。J 力量与体能研究 32(9):2542-2547, 2018-本研究旨在检验一种新的跆拳道计划性敏捷测试的有效性、可靠性和敏感性,并确定其与冲刺时间、跳跃能力和动态平衡的关系。27 名(20 名男性和 7 名女性)跆拳道运动员参加了这项研究。他们在 2 次(即测试-重测)中进行了跆拳道专项敏捷测试(TSAT)。此外,他们还进行了跳跃能力(即深蹲跳、反向跳、立定跳远和 3 步跳)、冲刺时间(5 米和 20 米冲刺)和动态平衡(即 Y 测试)测试以及计划性敏捷测试(即 T 测试)。为了建立 TSAT 的结构有效性,根据他们的国际和国家跆拳道成绩确定了 2 个亚组:顶级精英(9 名男性和 2 名女性)和精英(11 名男性和 2 名女性)。跆拳道专项敏捷测试表现出较高的相对和绝对可靠性,以及良好的检测小而有意义的性能变化的能力。顶级精英运动员的 TSAT 成绩(4.5 ± 0.4 秒)明显优于精英运动员(5.3 ± 0.4 秒)。接收者操作特征(ROC)分析表明,TSAT 能够区分不同竞技水平的运动员,ROC 曲线下面积为 0.94(95%置信区间:0.76-0.99)。跆拳道专项敏捷测试与 T 测试有显著的关联(r = 0.71;共享方差 = 50%),这被认为是一项黄金标准的计划性敏捷测试。此外,结果还显示了 TSAT 与跳跃能力、冲刺时间和动态平衡测试之间存在中等至较大的关联。TSAT 可能被视为评估跆拳道运动员专项敏捷性的有效可靠测试。

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