Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Sep 12;140(36):11202-11205. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b07578. Epub 2018 Aug 29.
The first catalytic strategy to harness imidate radicals has been developed. This approach enables alkene difunctionalization of allyl alcohols by photocatalytic reduction of their oxime imidates. The ensuing imidate radicals undergo consecutive intra- and intermolecular reactions to afford (i) hydroamination, (ii) aminoalkylation, or (iii) aminoarylation, via three distinct radical mechanisms. The broad scope and utility of this catalytic method for imidate radical reactivity is presented, along with comparisons to other N-centered radicals and complementary, closed-shell imidate pathways.
首例利用亚胺自由基的催化策略已被开发。该方法通过光催化还原肟亚胺,实现烯丙醇的双官能团化。生成的亚胺自由基通过连续的分子内和分子间反应,通过三种不同的自由基机制,分别得到(i)氢胺化,(ii)氨烷基化,或(iii)氨芳基化产物。本文介绍了这种催化方法在亚胺自由基反应性方面的广泛应用,并与其他 N 中心自由基和互补的、闭壳层亚胺途径进行了比较。