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牙髓干细胞衍生条件培养液:再生治疗的有吸引力的选择。

Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Conditioned Medium: An Attractive Alternative for Regenerative Therapy.

机构信息

1 CNRS UMR 7365, Ingénierie Moléculaire et Physiopathologie Articulaire (IMoPA), Université de Lorraine, Biopôle de l'Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-Lès-Nancy, France.

2 CHRU de Nancy-Service Odontologie, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.

出版信息

Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2019 Feb;25(1):78-88. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEB.2018.0168. Epub 2018 Oct 9.


DOI:10.1089/ten.TEB.2018.0168
PMID:30156475
Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have a lot of potential in regenerative medicine, and MSC-based therapies are currently explored in numerous research fields. Among these cells, deciduous or permanent dental pulp-MSC represent a promising option in tissue engineering. This expectation is based on their capacity to self-renew, to repair various damaged tissues and organs due to their multipotency, as well as their ability to modulate immune system. They present other advantages such as the harvesting by a simple, painless, and noninvasive procedure and the absence of ethical considerations. The role played by these cells in the reparative process is mainly attributed to paracrine mechanisms mediated by their secreted factors, namely the secretome. The secreted factors can be found in the cell culture medium, called conditioned medium (CM). Moreover, CM presents many advantages compared with cells such as possible use in allogeneic therapies. This minireview aims at investigating the therapeutic use of dental pulp MSC-derived CM to develop cell-free therapies. The analysis of the available literature illustrates its massive panel of potential applications: mainly reduction of inflammation, promotion of angiogenesis and neurogenesis, reduction of stroke or ischemia, and organ regeneration. Furthermore, studies often highlight its superiority over the other sources of CM derived from other stem cells for the same applications. Dental pulp MSC-derived CM is an attractive, noninvasive, and acellular tool for therapeutic approaches in regenerative medicine. This promising novel approach should be further explored for clinical applications.

摘要

间充质干细胞(MSC)在再生医学中有很大的潜力,基于 MSC 的疗法目前正在众多研究领域中探索。在这些细胞中,乳牙或恒牙牙髓-MSC 是组织工程中很有前途的选择。这种期望基于它们的自我更新能力、由于其多能性而修复各种受损组织和器官的能力,以及调节免疫系统的能力。它们还具有其他优点,例如可以通过简单、无痛、非侵入性的程序进行采集,并且不存在伦理问题。这些细胞在修复过程中发挥作用主要归因于其分泌因子介导的旁分泌机制,即分泌组。分泌因子可以在细胞培养物中找到,称为条件培养基(CM)。此外,与细胞相比,CM 具有许多优势,例如可能用于同种异体疗法。这篇综述旨在研究牙髓 MSC 衍生的 CM 在开发无细胞疗法中的治疗用途。对现有文献的分析说明了其广泛的潜在应用:主要是减轻炎症、促进血管生成和神经发生、减少中风或缺血,以及器官再生。此外,研究经常强调其在用于相同应用的其他干细胞来源的 CM 中的优越性。牙髓 MSC 衍生的 CM 是一种有吸引力的、非侵入性的、无细胞的工具,可用于再生医学中的治疗方法。这种有前途的新方法应该进一步探索用于临床应用。

相似文献

[1]
Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Conditioned Medium: An Attractive Alternative for Regenerative Therapy.

Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2018-10-9

[2]
Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Secretome and Its Regenerative Potential.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-11-6

[3]
Therapeutic Properties of Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells: The Need of Cell Priming for Cell-Free Therapies in Regenerative Medicine.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-1-14

[4]
Conditioned medium derived from 3D tooth germs: A novel cocktail for stem cell priming and early in vivo pulp regeneration.

Cell Prolif. 2021-11

[5]
Dental Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Applications in Tissue Engineering.

Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2018

[6]
Conditioned media derived from mesenchymal stem cell cultures: The next generation for regenerative medicine.

J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2019-3-20

[7]
Conditioned Medium from Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Towards the Clinical Translation.

Int J Mol Sci. 2019-4-3

[8]
Pulp Stem Cell-Mediated Functional Pulp Regeneration.

J Dent Res. 2018-10-29

[9]
Dental Pulp Stem Cells and Neurogenesis.

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018

[10]
The mesenchymal stem cell secretome: A new paradigm towards cell-free therapeutic mode in regenerative medicine.

Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2019-4-2

引用本文的文献

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Mater Today Bio. 2025-7-28

[2]
Revolutionary Regeneration Therapy Utilizing Dental Stem Cells and State-of-the-Art Nanotechnology Devices to Heal Injured Teeth and Tissues.

Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2025

[3]
VEGF secreted by human dental pulp stem cell promotes spinal cord injury repair by inhibiting microglial pyroptosis through the PI3K/AKT pathway.

J Transl Med. 2025-4-12

[4]
evaluation of dental pulp stem cells for sciatic nerve regeneration: foundations for future applications.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025-2-19

[5]
Exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate chemotherapeutically induced damage in rats' parotid salivary gland.

Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025-1-17

[6]
Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cell Exosomes: Unveiling miRNA-Driven Regenerative Mechanisms.

Int Dent J. 2025-4

[7]
A Comprehensive Review of Stem Cell Conditioned Media Role for Anti-Aging on Skin.

Stem Cells Cloning. 2024-9-18

[8]
Mining human clinical waste as a rich source of stem cells for neural regeneration.

iScience. 2024-6-19

[9]
Cytoprotective role of human dental pulp stem cell-conditioned medium in chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

Stem Cell Res Ther. 2024-3-18

[10]
Photobiomodulation and conditioned medium of adipose-derived stem cells for enhancing wound healing in rats with diabetes: an investigation on the proliferation phase.

Lasers Med Sci. 2024-1-25

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