Eivazi Zadeh Zahra, Nour Shirin, Kianersi Sogol, Jonidi Shariatzadeh Farinaz, Williams Richard J, Nisbet David R, Bruggeman Kiara F
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
The Graeme Clark Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
iScience. 2024 Jun 19;27(8):110307. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110307. eCollection 2024 Aug 16.
Neural diseases are challenging to treat and are regarded as one of the major causes of disability and morbidity in the world. Stem cells can provide a solution, by offering a mechanism to replace damaged circuitry. However, obtaining sufficient cell sources for neural regeneration remains a significant challenge. In recent years, waste-derived stem(-like) cells (WDS-lCs) extracted from both prenatal and adult clinical waste tissues/products, have gained increasing attention for application in neural tissue repair and remodeling. This often-overlooked pool of cells possesses favorable characteristics; including self-renewal, neural differentiation, secretion of neurogenic factors, cost-effectiveness, and low ethical concerns. Here, we offer a perspective regarding the biological properties, extraction protocols, and preclinical and clinical treatments where prenatal and adult WDS-lCs have been utilized for cell replacement therapy in neural applications, and the challenges involved in optimizing these approaches toward patient led therapies.
神经疾病的治疗具有挑战性,被视为全球残疾和发病的主要原因之一。干细胞可以提供一种解决方案,通过提供一种机制来替代受损的神经回路。然而,获得足够的神经再生细胞来源仍然是一个重大挑战。近年来,从产前和成人临床废弃组织/产品中提取的废物衍生干细胞(WDS-lCs)在神经组织修复和重塑中的应用越来越受到关注。这一经常被忽视的细胞库具有良好的特性,包括自我更新、神经分化、分泌神经源性因子、成本效益高以及伦理问题少。在此,我们提供了一个视角,涉及产前和成人WDS-lCs在神经应用中用于细胞替代治疗的生物学特性、提取方案以及临床前和临床治疗,以及在优化这些以患者为主导的治疗方法中所涉及的挑战。
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