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锕系元素有机金属配合物与π-配体。

Actinide Organometallic Complexes with π-Ligands.

机构信息

European Commission-Joint Research Centre, Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security-G. I. 5, Postfach 2340, 76125, Karlsruhe, Germany.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2019 Feb 26;25(12):2927-2934. doi: 10.1002/chem.201803413. Epub 2018 Dec 18.

Abstract

Recent developments and results from the organometallic chemistry of the actinides are reviewed. In the last one and a half years the structural data of about 15 organometallic complexes of transuranium actinides (Np or Pu) have been published, all involving π-ligands in the coordination sphere of the metal ion. On the basis of these data, a comparison of these molecules is presented. Depending on the steric demands of the ligands, effects like the actinide contraction seem to be stronger or weaker in the structural features. This indicates that the interplay between the actinide ion and the π-ligand is rather flexible, enabling the formation of stable bonds over a broad range of actinide ion oxidation states.

摘要

综述了锕系元素的有机金属化学的最新进展和成果。在过去一年半的时间里,已经发表了大约 15 个涉及镎或钚的锕系元素(超铀元素)的有机金属配合物的结构数据,这些配合物都涉及配位体的π键。基于这些数据,对这些分子进行了比较。根据配体的空间位阻要求,结构特征中的锕系元素收缩效应似乎更强或更弱。这表明,锕系离子与π键之间的相互作用相当灵活,能够在广泛的锕系离子氧化态范围内形成稳定的键。

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