Nesvadba Peter
BASF Schweiz AG R-1059.6.05 Mattenstrasse 22 CH-4058 Basel;, Email:
Chimia (Aarau). 2018 Aug 22;72(7):456-476. doi: 10.2533/chimia.2018.456.
This article describes some selected results of my 30 years as an industrial researcher. During this time, I had the chance to work on many very different projects. About two thirds of them were dealing with the fascinating interaction of radicals and polymers. Of the more than 350 million tons of industrial polymers produced worldwide every year, about 50% are made by the radical polymerization of monomers that are often stabilized against undesired premature polymerization by addition of polymerization inhibitors. Stabilizers are necessary to protect the majority of polymeric materials during their service life from radical degradation processes triggered by oxygen, heat or light. Modification of the polymeric architecture can be easily achieved via radical polymer analogous reactions. One of the most important developments in polymer science in the last 25 years is controlled radical polymerization. Recently, radical bearing redox-active polymers emerged as promising in energy storage applications, for example, in organic radical batteries. Our contributions to the fields mentioned above are described with examples of: a) novel benzofuranone stabilizers for polymers; b) the serendipidous discovery of novel dyestuffs; c) eco-friendly polymerization inhibitors; d) novel nitroxides and alkoxyamines for the first industrial realization of controlled radical polymerization; e) novel and safe radical initiators; f) nitroxide radicals bearing polymers for electrochemical applications.
本文介绍了我作为一名工业研究员30年来的一些精选成果。在此期间,我有机会参与许多截然不同的项目。其中约三分之二涉及自由基与聚合物的迷人相互作用。在全球每年生产的超过3.5亿吨工业聚合物中,约50%是通过单体的自由基聚合制备的,这些单体通常通过添加聚合抑制剂来防止不期望的过早聚合。稳定剂对于保护大多数聚合材料在其使用寿命期间免受由氧气、热或光引发的自由基降解过程是必要的。通过自由基聚合物类似反应可以轻松实现聚合物结构的改性。过去25年聚合物科学中最重要的发展之一是可控自由基聚合。最近,含自由基的氧化还原活性聚合物在储能应用中,例如在有机自由基电池中,显示出前景。我们对上述领域的贡献通过以下例子进行描述:a)用于聚合物的新型苯并呋喃酮稳定剂;b)新型染料的意外发现;c)环保型聚合抑制剂;d)用于可控自由基聚合首次工业实现的新型氮氧化物和烷氧基胺;e)新型安全自由基引发剂;f)用于电化学应用的含氮氧化物自由基聚合物。