• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

自由基与聚合物

Radicals and Polymers.

作者信息

Nesvadba Peter

机构信息

BASF Schweiz AG R-1059.6.05 Mattenstrasse 22 CH-4058 Basel;, Email:

出版信息

Chimia (Aarau). 2018 Aug 22;72(7):456-476. doi: 10.2533/chimia.2018.456.

DOI:10.2533/chimia.2018.456
PMID:30158009
Abstract

This article describes some selected results of my 30 years as an industrial researcher. During this time, I had the chance to work on many very different projects. About two thirds of them were dealing with the fascinating interaction of radicals and polymers. Of the more than 350 million tons of industrial polymers produced worldwide every year, about 50% are made by the radical polymerization of monomers that are often stabilized against undesired premature polymerization by addition of polymerization inhibitors. Stabilizers are necessary to protect the majority of polymeric materials during their service life from radical degradation processes triggered by oxygen, heat or light. Modification of the polymeric architecture can be easily achieved via radical polymer analogous reactions. One of the most important developments in polymer science in the last 25 years is controlled radical polymerization. Recently, radical bearing redox-active polymers emerged as promising in energy storage applications, for example, in organic radical batteries. Our contributions to the fields mentioned above are described with examples of: a) novel benzofuranone stabilizers for polymers; b) the serendipidous discovery of novel dyestuffs; c) eco-friendly polymerization inhibitors; d) novel nitroxides and alkoxyamines for the first industrial realization of controlled radical polymerization; e) novel and safe radical initiators; f) nitroxide radicals bearing polymers for electrochemical applications.

摘要

本文介绍了我作为一名工业研究员30年来的一些精选成果。在此期间,我有机会参与许多截然不同的项目。其中约三分之二涉及自由基与聚合物的迷人相互作用。在全球每年生产的超过3.5亿吨工业聚合物中,约50%是通过单体的自由基聚合制备的,这些单体通常通过添加聚合抑制剂来防止不期望的过早聚合。稳定剂对于保护大多数聚合材料在其使用寿命期间免受由氧气、热或光引发的自由基降解过程是必要的。通过自由基聚合物类似反应可以轻松实现聚合物结构的改性。过去25年聚合物科学中最重要的发展之一是可控自由基聚合。最近,含自由基的氧化还原活性聚合物在储能应用中,例如在有机自由基电池中,显示出前景。我们对上述领域的贡献通过以下例子进行描述:a)用于聚合物的新型苯并呋喃酮稳定剂;b)新型染料的意外发现;c)环保型聚合抑制剂;d)用于可控自由基聚合首次工业实现的新型氮氧化物和烷氧基胺;e)新型安全自由基引发剂;f)用于电化学应用的含氮氧化物自由基聚合物。

相似文献

1
Radicals and Polymers.自由基与聚合物
Chimia (Aarau). 2018 Aug 22;72(7):456-476. doi: 10.2533/chimia.2018.456.
2
Toward living radical polymerization.迈向活性自由基聚合。
Acc Chem Res. 2008 Sep;41(9):1133-42. doi: 10.1021/ar800075n. Epub 2008 Aug 14.
3
Assorted Phenoxyl-Radical Polymers and Their Application in Lithium-Organic Batteries.多种苯氧基自由基聚合物及其在锂有机电池中的应用。
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2016 Apr;37(8):725-30. doi: 10.1002/marc.201500702. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
4
Polymers based on stable phenoxyl radicals for the use in organic radical batteries.基于稳定的苯氧自由基的聚合物,用于有机自由基电池。
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2014 May;35(9):882-7. doi: 10.1002/marc.201300791. Epub 2014 Mar 20.
5
Polyhomologation. A living C1 polymerization.齐聚反应。活的 C1 聚合反应。
Acc Chem Res. 2010 Nov 16;43(11):1420-33. doi: 10.1021/ar100062a. Epub 2010 Sep 8.
6
Nitroxides: applications in synthesis and in polymer chemistry.氮氧化物:在合成和聚合物化学中的应用。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 May 23;50(22):5034-68. doi: 10.1002/anie.201002547. Epub 2011 Apr 28.
7
Smart Alkoxyamines: A New Tool for Smart Applications.智能烷氧基胺:智能应用的新工具。
Acc Chem Res. 2020 Dec 15;53(12):2828-2840. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00457. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
8
Three-dimensionally ordered macroporous nitroxide polymer brush electrodes prepared by surface-initiated atom transfer polymerization for organic radical batteries.通过表面引发原子转移聚合制备的用于有机自由基电池的三维有序大孔氮氧化物聚合物刷电极。
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2012 Jan;33(2):107-13. doi: 10.1002/marc.201100548. Epub 2011 Dec 2.
9
MALDI of synthetic polymers with labile end-groups.具有不稳定端基的合成聚合物的基质辅助激光解吸电离
Mass Spectrom Rev. 2014 Nov-Dec;33(6):523-43. doi: 10.1002/mas.21403. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
10
Labile alkoxyamines: past, present, and future.不稳定烷氧基胺:过去、现在与未来
Chem Commun (Camb). 2014 Jul 28;50(59):7921-8. doi: 10.1039/c4cc01364f.

引用本文的文献

1
Crystallization, Mechanical, and Antimicrobial Properties of Diallyl Cyanuric Derivative-Grafted Polypropylene.二烯丙基氰尿酸衍生物接枝聚丙烯的结晶、力学及抗菌性能
ACS Omega. 2021 May 3;6(19):12794-12800. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01100. eCollection 2021 May 18.
2
The 115 Year Old Multicomponent Bargellini Reaction: Perspectives and New Applications.115 年历史的多组分 Bargellini 反应:展望与新应用。
Molecules. 2021 Jan 21;26(3):558. doi: 10.3390/molecules26030558.